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Music 201 Exam 2
Haydn |
father of string quartets and symphony |
Mozart |
Child prodigy, wanted public success |
where symphonys and concertos were performed |
court or public concert |
Where chamber music was performed |
intimate salon setting, middle class householdss |
Sonata-allegro form |
exposition, development, recapulation |
Early Phase: Classical Style (1792-1802) |
imitates haydn's and mozart's classical style |
Middle Phase: Heroic period (1802-1812) |
Music evokes triumph over adversity. Dramatic. Symphony No. 5 |
Last Phase: Avant-grade period (1815-1827) |
Push boundaries. Challenging. Difficult to understand. 9th Symphony |
Leid |
song for voice and piano |
Franz schubert |
schubertiad for money |
Fanny Mendelssohn |
Family did not support music carrer. Composed, but published under brothers name |
Minatures |
sheet music marketed to middle class |
Robert and Clara Schuman |
both composed lieder and character pieces |
Programtic music |
any instrumental piece can be this |
symphonic poem |
one-movement programmatic orchestral work; romantic period |
Hector Beroliz |
Symphony fantastic |
Idee fixe |
repeating melodic theme that sympbolizes something |
Pyortr Tchaikovsky |
ballets and love theme |
absolute music |
music that isn't specifically about anything |
tempo rubato |
"robbed time"- tempo speeds up and slows down |
ostinato |
motif or phrase that repeats in the same musical voice |
Dido and Aenas |
-Purclell's Mass
-Baroque era
-oprea based off of a love story between a queen and a trojan hero |
Messiah |
-english oratorio by Handel
-baroque era
-wrote oratorio because he wasn't making enough money off of operas |
Marriage of Figaro |
-Mozart
-classical period
-opera buffa |
Eroica ("heroic") |
-Beethoven
-middle phase: heroic period
-evokes triumph over adversity
-at first dedicated to napolean |
Symphony No. 5 |
-beethoven
-middle phase: heroic period
-very dramatic |
Symphonie Fantastique |
-Berlioz
-program symphony
-written about a woman |
Rite of Spring |
-Igor Stravinsky
-ballet and orchestral work |
string quartet |
2 violins, viola, cello |
opera seria |
noble and serious italian operas, baroque |
opera buffa |
created by mozart
-not serious for commoners |
lied |
single singer with piano; german poems |
troubador song |
hired poets that sung in arositocratic courts |