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HORT 203: Final Exam Material

Name the Ancient Civilizations and Time Periods
*Egyptian Period/2800 - 28 B.C. *Greek Period/600 - 146 B.C. *Roman Period/28 B.C. - 325 A.D. *Byzantine Period/320 - 600 A.D.
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When was the Egyptian Period?
2800 - 28 B.C.
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When was the Greek Period?
600 - 146 B.C.
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When was the Roman Period?
28 B.C. - 325 A.D.
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When was the Byzantine Period?
320 - 600 A.D.
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What period was from 2800 - 28 B.C.?
Egyptian Period
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What period was from 600 - 146 B.C.?
Greek Period
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What period was from 28 -325 A.D.?
Roman Period
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What period was from 320 - 600 A.D.?
Byzantine Period
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What is the chronological order of the ancient civilizations?
1) Egyptian 2) Greek 3) Roman 4) Byzantine
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What does Icabana mean?
"giving life to flowers"
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What designs came from the Western World/Europe?
Mass Designs
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What do the remains of ancient culture give proof to?
The importance of indoor flowers.
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In the chronological order of ancient civilizations, in what place is the Egyptian Period?
First
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In what period's art is flowers and floral design shown in?
Egyptian
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What are the three uses of cut flowers and foliage in the Egyptian Period?
Religious Ceremonies Decorative Purposes at Home Personal Adornment
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What materials are Egyptian containers made of?
Gold Pottery Slate Polished Alabaster Faience
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What type of container was favored in the Egyptian Period?
Wide-Mouthed Container
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What was the sacred Egyptian flower?
Lotus Flower
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Who was Isis?
An Egyptian goddess
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What was the flower of Isis?
The Lotus Flower
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What were the characteristics of Egyptian Floral Designs?
Simplistic Repetitious Highly Stylized Alternating Patterns, Regimented Rows Primary/Vibrant Colors Chaplets, Wreaths, and Garlands
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What color combinations were used in Egyptian Floral Designs?
Primary Colors Vibrant Colors
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How were flowers and fruits placed in Egyptian Floral Designs?
Carefully alternating patterns, resulting in regimented rows
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What type of designs were simplistic, repetitious, and highly stylized?
Egyptian Floral Designs
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What was something commonly depicted in Egyptian art?
Lotus Flower Egyptian Goddess Isis
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In what period were flowers and petals scattered on the ground during festivals?
Greek Period
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What were flowers used for in the Greek Period?
Wreaths and Garlands
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What is the symbol of allegiance and dedication? In what period was this defined in?
Wreaths; Greek Period
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What is a wreath a symbol of?
Allegiance/Dedication
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What were wreaths used for?
Worn at weddings Decorate homes, statues, and graves
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In what period were books written on proper etiquette for wearing wreaths and garlands?
Greek Period
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What books were written in the Greek Period?
Etiquette books for wearing wreaths and garlands
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What was the purpose of Greek Containers?
None were made for holding flowers
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In what period do garland makers belong?
Greek Period
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Who were the floral designers of the Greek period?
Garland Makers
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Who was the first to have professional florists?
Greeks
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