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BIOL 244: Exam 1
Basophils - condition/malady
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Histamine mediates inflammation; allergic reactions
Ex:hay fever, anaphylaxis
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Eosinophils - condition/malady
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Kill parasitic worms
Ex: flat/round worms, allergic reactions
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Monocytes - condition/malady
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Phagocytosis; chronic infections
Ex: TB, hepatitis, pancreatitis
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Lymphocytes - condition/malady
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Active immune response
Ex: grafts, tumors
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Neutrophils - condition/malady
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Phagocytize bacteria
Ex: UTI, wounds
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Name the 5 leukocytes & classify as agranulocytes or granulocytes
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Neutrophils - G
Lymphocytes - A
Monocytes - A
Eosinophils - G
Basophils - G
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What hormone do the testes produce?
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Testosterone
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What two hormones do the ovaries produce?
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Progesterone and estrogen
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What hormone does the pineal gland produce?
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Melatonin
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What hormones does the pancreas secrete?
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Glucagon and insulin
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What hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary gland?
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Growth hormone (GH)
Prolactin (PRL)
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Lutenizing Hormone (LH)
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH)
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What hormones are stored on the posterior pituitary gland?
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Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Oxytocin (OT)
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What hormones does the thyroid gland produce?
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Calcitonin and T3 & T4
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What hormone does the parathyroid produce? And by what?
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Parathyroid Hormone
By chief cells
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What hormone does the thymus gland produce?
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Thymosin
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What hormones does the adrenal medulla produce?
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Epinephrine and norepinephrine
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What hormones does the adrenal cortex produce? Example of each
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Glucocorticoids-cortisol
Mineralocorticoids -aldosterone
Gonadocorticoids-androgen
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What is the target of GH?
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All body cells
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What is the target of prolactin?
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Mammary glands
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What is the target of TSH?
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Thyroid
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What is the target of ACTH?
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Adrenal glands
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What is the target of FSH?
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Tested and ovaries
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What is the target of LH?
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Testes and ovaries
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What is the target of oxytocin?
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Uterus and breasts
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What is the target of ADH?
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Kidney tubules
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What is the target of MSH?
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CNS
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what is the target of thymosin?
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T-lymphocytes
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What is the target of estrogen?
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Female reproductive organs and breasts
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What is the target of progesterone?
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Uterus and breasts
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What is the target of testosterone?
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Male reproductive organs
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What is the target of glucagon?
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Liver
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What is the target of insulin?
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Liver, skeletal muscle tissue, adipose tissue
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What is the target of mineralocorticoids?
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Kidney tubules
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What is the target of glucocorticoids?
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Most body cells
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What is the target of gonadocorticoids?
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Most body cells
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What are the targets of epinephrine and norepinephrine?
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Heart, BVs, liver, adipose tissue
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What is the target of parathyroid hormone?
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Kidney, bone, GI tract
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What is the target of calcitonin?
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Kidneys, bone, GI tract
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What is the target of T3 and T4?
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All body cells
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What is the target of melatonin?
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Hypothalamus
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