40 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
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Basophils - condition/malady
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Histamine mediates inflammation; allergic reactions
Ex:hay fever, anaphylaxis
|
|
Eosinophils - condition/malady
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Kill parasitic worms
Ex: flat/round worms, allergic reactions
|
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Monocytes - condition/malady
|
Phagocytosis; chronic infections
Ex: TB, hepatitis, pancreatitis
|
|
Lymphocytes - condition/malady
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Active immune response
Ex: grafts, tumors
|
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Neutrophils - condition/malady
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Phagocytize bacteria
Ex: UTI, wounds
|
|
Name the 5 leukocytes & classify as agranulocytes or granulocytes
|
Neutrophils - G
Lymphocytes - A
Monocytes - A
Eosinophils - G
Basophils - G
|
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What hormone do the testes produce?
|
Testosterone
|
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What two hormones do the ovaries produce?
|
Progesterone and estrogen
|
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What hormone does the pineal gland produce?
|
Melatonin
|
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What hormones does the pancreas secrete?
|
Glucagon and insulin
|
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What hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary gland?
|
Growth hormone (GH)
Prolactin (PRL)
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Lutenizing Hormone (LH)
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH)
|
|
What hormones are stored on the posterior pituitary gland?
|
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Oxytocin (OT)
|
|
What hormones does the thyroid gland produce?
|
Calcitonin and T3 & T4
|
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What hormone does the parathyroid produce? And by what?
|
Parathyroid Hormone
By chief cells
|
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What hormone does the thymus gland produce?
|
Thymosin
|
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What hormones does the adrenal medulla produce?
|
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
|
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What hormones does the adrenal cortex produce? Example of each
|
Glucocorticoids-cortisol
Mineralocorticoids -aldosterone
Gonadocorticoids-androgen
|
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What is the target of GH?
|
All body cells
|
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What is the target of prolactin?
|
Mammary glands
|
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What is the target of TSH?
|
Thyroid
|
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What is the target of ACTH?
|
Adrenal glands
|
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What is the target of FSH?
|
Tested and ovaries
|
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What is the target of LH?
|
Testes and ovaries
|
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What is the target of oxytocin?
|
Uterus and breasts
|
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What is the target of ADH?
|
Kidney tubules
|
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What is the target of MSH?
|
CNS
|
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what is the target of thymosin?
|
T-lymphocytes
|
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What is the target of estrogen?
|
Female reproductive organs and breasts
|
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What is the target of progesterone?
|
Uterus and breasts
|
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What is the target of testosterone?
|
Male reproductive organs
|
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What is the target of glucagon?
|
Liver
|
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What is the target of insulin?
|
Liver, skeletal muscle tissue, adipose tissue
|
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What is the target of mineralocorticoids?
|
Kidney tubules
|
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What is the target of glucocorticoids?
|
Most body cells
|
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What is the target of gonadocorticoids?
|
Most body cells
|
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What are the targets of epinephrine and norepinephrine?
|
Heart, BVs, liver, adipose tissue
|
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What is the target of parathyroid hormone?
|
Kidney, bone, GI tract
|
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What is the target of calcitonin?
|
Kidneys, bone, GI tract
|
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What is the target of T3 and T4?
|
All body cells
|
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What is the target of melatonin?
|
Hypothalamus
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BIOL 244: Exam 1