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PSY 331: Exam 4
what are the three types of attachment styles?
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secure
anxious/ ambivalent
avoidant
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secure
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cry when mom leaves
happy upon return
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anxious/ ambivalent
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cling and cry when mom leaves
anger/apathy upon return
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avoidant
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not much reaction
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where do styles come from?
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working model of self and other, learned from interactions
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what are the underlying dimensions?
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attachment anxiety
high= negative view of self/others
low= negative view of self/others
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what is aggression?
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lack of consensus
behavior intended to cause unwelcome injury or harm to some being , object, or oneself
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what are examples of aggression?
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if it is welcome it does not qualify as aggression
accidentally injuring someone
biting someone on the neck
spanking a child
swinging a stick at someone but missing
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what is complicaton?
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intent is key, you cant tell when someone is being aggressive on purpose
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what is instrumental aggression?
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inflicting harm to obtain something of value
means to an end
cold
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what is hostile aggression?
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inflicting harm with the explicit goal of hurting a victim
comes from anger
hot
often impulsive
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started aggression
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intention impression
violence on tv & media
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what causes the affects of started aggression?
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exposure to violence you are engaged to that behavior
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what is intelligence and aggressive scripts?
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low IQ= more frustration in school & likely more aggression
low IQ= less able to think of alternatives & understand it is inappropriate
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what is culture of honor?
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beliefs system in which even small disputes become important contests for reputation and social status
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where does culture of honor comes from?
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history is old south, initially based on herding honor typically important in herding cultures
wealth easy to steal
people lived far apart
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what is prosocial behavior?
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all about why we help people
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what is pluralistic ignorance?
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mistakenly believing that others thoughts and feeling are different from one's own
everyone seems calm, they don't think nothing is wrong
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what is audience inhibition effect?
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lack of helping because of fear of negative evaluation from other if mistaken
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what is diffusion of responsibility?
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believing that others will or should take responsibility for helping
someone else will call 911
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what is mere exposure effect & fluency?
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the more we are expose to something the more we like it more & fluency is why it happens, its easier for us to make sense of
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