PSY 331: Exam 4
21 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
|
what are the three types of attachment styles?
|
secure
anxious/ ambivalent
avoidant
|
|
secure
|
cry when mom leaves
happy upon return
|
|
anxious/ ambivalent
|
cling and cry when mom leaves
anger/apathy upon return
|
|
avoidant
|
not much reaction
|
|
where do styles come from?
|
working model of self and other, learned from interactions
|
|
what are the underlying dimensions?
|
attachment anxiety
high= negative view of self/others
low= negative view of self/others
|
|
what is aggression?
|
lack of consensus
behavior intended to cause unwelcome injury or harm to some being , object, or oneself
|
|
what are examples of aggression?
|
if it is welcome it does not qualify as aggression
accidentally injuring someone
biting someone on the neck
spanking a child
swinging a stick at someone but missing
|
|
what is complicaton?
|
intent is key, you cant tell when someone is being aggressive on purpose
|
|
what is instrumental aggression?
|
inflicting harm to obtain something of value
means to an end
cold
|
|
what is hostile aggression?
|
inflicting harm with the explicit goal of hurting a victim
comes from anger
hot
often impulsive
|
|
started aggression
|
intention impression
violence on tv & media
|
|
what causes the affects of started aggression?
|
exposure to violence you are engaged to that behavior
|
|
what is intelligence and aggressive scripts?
|
low IQ= more frustration in school & likely more aggression
low IQ= less able to think of alternatives & understand it is inappropriate
|
|
what is culture of honor?
|
beliefs system in which even small disputes become important contests for reputation and social status
|
|
where does culture of honor comes from?
|
history is old south, initially based on herding honor typically important in herding cultures
wealth easy to steal
people lived far apart
|
|
what is prosocial behavior?
|
all about why we help people
|
|
what is pluralistic ignorance?
|
mistakenly believing that others thoughts and feeling are different from one's own
everyone seems calm, they don't think nothing is wrong
|
|
what is audience inhibition effect?
|
lack of helping because of fear of negative evaluation from other if mistaken
|
|
what is diffusion of responsibility?
|
believing that others will or should take responsibility for helping
someone else will call 911
|
|
what is mere exposure effect & fluency?
|
the more we are expose to something the more we like it more & fluency is why it happens, its easier for us to make sense of
|
Study Guide: Exam 3