ARCH 350: FINAL EXAM
32 Cards in this Set
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Who led Dutch Structuralism?
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Aldo van Eyck
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How did the Dutch Structuralist movement develop?
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Dissatisfaction with CIAM
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Original members of OMA:(3)
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Koolhaas
Elia Zenghelis
Zoe Zenghelis
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Who was MVRDV similar to?
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Koolhaas
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What did MVRDV analyze?
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Programs
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7 Algorithmic Techniques of tooling:
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Sprialing
Packaging
Weaving
Blending
Cracking
Flocking
Tiling
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Spiraling:
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produces a shape unlike any other because it seldom experienced as geometry but rather as energy
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Packing:
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Produces stability through adjacency
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Flocking:
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finds order through entropy
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Who launched the Metabolist group?
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Kiyonori Kikutake
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Post-war Architects in Japan: (6)
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Kiyonori Kikutake
Takamistsu Azuma
Kazuo Shinohara
Tadao Ando
Atelier Bow Wow
Shigeru Ban
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Who did Toyo Ito work for?
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Kiyonori Kikutake
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What did Kikutake think architects needed to start thinking in terms of?
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Space and changeable function
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Why did Kikutake's family lose most of their land?
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A Japan law that required people to own only a certain amount of land
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The New Housing and Urban Development Act of 1963
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Provided humane living environment for the growing population in Japan. Promoted developments of garden cities in the suburbs of major cities. New Housing type emerged.
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Kazuo Shinohara quotes: (3)
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"House is art"
"homes must express beauty"
"Larger the house, better it is"
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Who did Shinohara influence? (2)
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Toyo Ito
Atelier Bow Wow
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Who influenced Tadao Ando(4)
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FLW
Louis Kahn
Le Corbusier
Kenzo Tange
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What formed Tadao Ando's attitudes towards architecture?(2)
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1960's unrest in Japan
May 1968 protest in Paris
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Tadao Ando's three moments to crystalize architecture:
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Place
Geometry
Nature
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Members of Atelier Bow Wow: (2)
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Tsukamoto
Kajima
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Atelier Bow Wow interested in the behavior of: (3)
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Human beings
Natural elements
Buildings
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What was Atelier Bow Wow's aims?
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To create forms which support the behavior of those elements
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What was Shiegeru Ban known for?
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Innovative use of paper as a building material
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Where was Luis Barragan exposed to progressive architecture?
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1925 Decorative Arts exposition
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Whose work was Luis Barragan drawn too?
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Le Corbusier
Ferdinand Bac
Moorish Architecture
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Luis Barragan compositional elements: (5)
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Pure planes
Stucco Walls
Adobe
Timber
Water
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What did Ferdinand Bac teach Luis Barragan?
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the soul of gardens shelters the greatest sum of serenity at a man's disposal
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What did Luis Barragan say a garden must do?
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combine the poetic and mysterious with a feeling of serenity and joy
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Who influenced Carlos Villanueva?
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Mies van der Rohe
Peter Behrens
Le Corbusier
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...
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Delirious New York
OMA
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...
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Wozoco Housing
MVRDV
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Study Guide: ARCH 350