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Court Cases (Test 1)

McCulloch v Maryland
1819 Federal government has certain implied powers. Including regulating economy
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Gibbons V Ogden
1824 Federal commerce power covers all commerce between two or more states
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Miranda V Arizona
1966 Police must inform suspects of their rights
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Dred Scott
1857 Congress is powerless to prohibit slavery in the western territory, and it is left up to the states.
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The Slaughterhouse Cases
1873 Bill of Rights does not extend to the state level
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Barron v Baltimore
1833 People are citizens of both the federal government and the state and must follow both
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Plessy V Ferguson
1896 Separate but equal does not violate 14th amendment. two kinds of equality: Political and social
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Brown V Board of Education
1954 Separate schools are not equal
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Shelley V Kraemer
1948 White only house contracts legally void
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Gitlow V New York
1925 extends free speech to state level.
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Near V Minnesota
1931 Extends freedom of press to state level and establishes prior restraint
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NLRB V Jones & Laughlin Steel
1937 Causes a shift in Federalism from dual to cooperative
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Sweatt V Painter
1950 Declared UT law school unequal
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Mapp V Ohio
1961 Exclusionary rule for search and seizure extended to state level
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Smith V Allwright
1944 All white primaries unconstitutional
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Gideon V Wainwright
1963 Extends right to an attorney to state level. Only for felonies. Extended to all crimes facing jail time in 1972
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The Civil Rights Cases
1883 14th amendment only prohibits discrimination by the states not private businesses
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Reed V Reed
1971 Classification by gender must be important to government in order to be upheld
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( 1 of 18 )
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