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Popular Culture
encompasses the most immediate and contemporary activities of our lives
Characteristics of common/popular culture
popular commercialized-marketed and sold as a product Trendy-does not last long Dependent on tastes of youth
Scopophilia
pleasure in viewing, being an onlooker to unfolding events
4 types of pleasure in television
knowledge comedy fantasy distraction
Ideational Mentality
believe something is bad based on own beliefs
sensate mentality
something is bad based on your own experience
prole leisure
the pastimes of the lowest social or economic classes of people
formal deviance
involves violation of laws
Informal Deviance
Informal violations of social norms Ex: talking on the phone in a movie theater, laughing during a funeral, etc.
playful deviance
inappropriate ways of behavior-streaking (normally falls under informal deviance)
Anomie
mismatch between individual circumstances and larger social values, not fitting in with larger society- lack of social ethic
differential association
criminal behavior is learned through association with others who regularly engage in crime
retreatism
lifestyle that pulls away from dominant social norms as a matter of expression
casual gamblers
gamble for curiosity/social reasons, usually on an impulse
occasional gamblers
type of gambler: more serious, predetermined, planned occasion
risk gamblers
take unreasonable risks, more than the motivator than enjoyment
professional gamblers
gamble for economic gain, not enjoyment, not leisure for them
habitual gamblers
integrate gambling into their everyday activities, have bookies
obsessive gamblers
seek escape from their world through gambling, become preoccupied with gambling and can't stop themselves from gambling
3 accepted reasons to have sex
procreation, relational, recreational
Homo faber
man the maker/ worker, humans create, build change and control the world with tools we have a desire to work
Homo ludens
man as player, people naturally play
Pro-leisure perspective
work is less desirable human condition and leisure is needed to control or overcome its problematic effects
play aversion
workaholism but applied to leisure (when they over schedule their leisure like they do their work)
Pro-work perspective
we receive pleasure from work, noble effort, leisure is simply to help us work better
neutral view (on intricacies between work and leisure)
-both are desirable for their respective benefits -meaning and satisfaction exist in both -both are required for realizing/living life to its fullest -balance is the secret
Alternating the life span
even distribution of income over life span opportunity to realize personal and professional goals evenly distributed leisure experiences
Affluenza
endless increases in material wealth may lead to feelings of worthlessness and dissatisfaction rather than a better life
Buy Nothing Day
international day of protest against consumerism
Work Time
legislation was introduced fora 6 hour work day, would have drastically changed our lifestyle
Free time increasing? Schor
working longer hours and have less free time, endless work and spend cycle
free time increasing? Robinson & Godbey
more free time today, feel more stressed and rushed and do many things at once, dont spend time in meaningful activities
Personal perception of freedom
privilege, opportunity, empty space, precious commodity
Time Famine
feeling you dont have enough time
Time urgency
always feeling rushed
Time deepening
doing more than one thing at a time in order to get many things done at once
Law of unintended consequences
unforseen negative byproducts that undermine the planned benefits
Salience
work becomes the single most important activity in the persons life and dominates thinking, feelings and behavior
Mood Modification
often feel a buzz or high as a consequence of working
Tolerance
increasing amounts of work are required to feel the buzz or high modd
Withdrawal symptoms
unpleasant feelings and physical effects occur when not working such as when ill or on vacation
Conflict
consequences includes interpersonal conflicts with family and friends as well as with hobbies, fitness, etc
Relapse
work patterns repeat even after efforts to change
Central life interest
we identify with our work role and see work as an important aspect of life
Downshifting
to simplify or reduce one expectations or commitments especially in work hours
leppert smells
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