61 Cards in this Set
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Psychodynamic Theory
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active, moving, changing, managing
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Psychoanalysis
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unconscious and how it influences behavior
proposed by Freud
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Deterministic
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your mind makes decisions you cannot control
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Pessimistic
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our minds are motiavated by needs of social restrain conflict
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Hysteria
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physical symptom with no physical cause
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Seduction Hypothesis
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adults are seducing children- sexual problems are the key to hysteria- not well recieved by Vienna Society for Psychiatry and Neurology- Revised: repressed sexuality could come from imagined rather than actual sexual events
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Psychosexual Stages
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Oral
-Anal -Phallic -Latent -Genital -All according to Freud
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Oral Stage
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birth to 2
-pleasure by eating or stimulation of lips
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Anal Stage
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2-4 years old
,toilet training -anal explusive- likes making messes
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Phallic Stage
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4-6 years old
, Castration Anxiety -Penis Envy -attraction to the opposite sex parent
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Latent Stage
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6-12 years old
,bond with same sex parents
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Genital Stage
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12-death
.personal and sexual maturity
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3 components of personality
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Id, Superego, Ego
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Id
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innate biological needs
-ex. aggression, sex
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Superego
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values, religion, restraints imposed by society
-learned through socialization, internalized
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Ego
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keeps the Id and Superego in line
-satisfy needs w/o violating conceptions of right and wrong -defense mechanisms
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Defense Mechanisms Examples
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Repression, Supression, Denial, Projection, Displacement, Regression, Identification, Rationalization, Compensation, Intellectualization, Reaction Formation
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Benefit of Defense Mechanisms
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reduce anxiety
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Costs of Defense Mechanisms
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prevent realistic elimination of conflict- distorts reality
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Freud's Contributions
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learned hidden causes of behavior
-early childhood affects adulthood
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Freud's Criticisms
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overstated sex- limited sample of case studies- bias in data selection- no theories on females or gay people- structured so he would never be wrong
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Anna Freud
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listed ego's defense mechanisms- advancements in child psychiatry- 1st to use play therapy
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Alfred Adler
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not about sex- about individual- motivation from mind, not biological instincts- not Id
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Carl Jung
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people are different, but share aspects- analytic psychology- purpose of personality= achieve a balance between conscious and unconscious
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Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
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Extraversion vs. Introversion=where we get our energy, Sensing vs. Intuiting=how we gather information, Thinking vs. Feeling= how we make decisions, Perceiving vs. Judging= relate to outer world - gather info and make decisions
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Karen Horney
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development of psychology of women- rejected penis envy- men have womb envy- self-analysis
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OCEAN of personality
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Openness to experience
Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism
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Personality in order
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Extraversion
Neuroticism Openness to Experience Conscientiousness Agreeableness
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Psychopathology
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When functioning starts to suffer- disease of the mind
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Criteria for psychopathology
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abnormal behavior, violation of social and cultural norms, distress or personal suffering
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DSM-IV-TR
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Clinicians use a handbook to help classify their clients' complaints- Diagnostic and Statitical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision- classifies disorders
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Axis I
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more curable- mania and schizophrenia
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Axis II
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personality disorders and mental retardation- harder to get rid of- Anxiety Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, Somatoform Disorders, Mood Disorders, Schizophrenic Disorders
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Axis III
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general medical condition
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Axis IV
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psychosocial and enviornmental problems
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Axis V
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Global Assessment of Functioning, 0-100, 100=no symptoms, 0= bad
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Agoraphobia
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panic disorder- won't leave house to be outside- scared of wide open spaces
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OCD
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3 C behaviors- Cleaning, Counting, Checking- Ritualistic-irrational-uncontrollable
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Dissociative Disorders
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Axis II- feel the need to avoid anxiety, and they dissociate themselves to do this
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Dissociative Identity- Multiple Personality Disorder
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alter egos- alter personalities- personalies have different age, name- protector identities
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Somatoform Disorders
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physical complaints w/o organic basis- nothing physically wrong but they feel pain or imbalance or speech
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Hypochodriasis
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recurring complaints of being ill- aren't actually sick
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Somatoform Pain Disorder
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complaints of severe lasting pain
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Conversion Disorder
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loss of function or control of a body part- seen with soldiers who don't want to return to battle
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Mood Disorders
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Major Depression- Bipolar Disorders
= genetic
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Bipolar Disorder
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previously manic depression- elevated mood- inflated self-esteem- lower need for sleep- may or may not have depressed side- may cause productivity if channeled in positive directions- genetic
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Lithium
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Prevents cycling between mania and depression
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Schizophrenic Disorders
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Paranoid, Disorganize, Catonic, Undifferentiated, Residual
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Two Domains of Social Psychology
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Structure of the Self and Changing the Behavior of Others
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Self-Concept is created by what?
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Self-Perception and Social comparison
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Self-Perception
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conclusions drawn following our observation of our own observation
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Social Comparison
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conclusions drawn following our comparisons of our behavior of other people
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Schanenfreude
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taking pleasure in the failure of others whom you envy
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Self-handicapping
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purposefully sabotage our own performance- making excuses before it happens, so if you do bad, it's not your fault
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Cutting off reflected failure
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distancing ourselves from others failures
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Basking in reflected glory
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...
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What is Self-Esteem
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how you see yourself as good or bad- apart of your personality- Trait vs. State
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Trait
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one global indicator
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State
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measures global self-worth without reference to any specific facets of the self- do you feel good about yourself
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3 Measures of State Self-Esteem
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Appearance, Social, Performance
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2 Persuasion Tactics
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Peripheral Route and Central Route
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PSYCH 110: Exam 2