ANTH 1145: Exam 1
31 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
|
Templo Mayor
|
- Huge temple that served as the Sacrifice Center for Aztecs
|
|
Tropical Lowlands
|
- Heavy Rainfall and Tropical Forests
|
|
Highlands
|
- Average Tempuratures
- Most civilizations lived here
|
|
Central Mexico Plateau
|
- AKA Cold Lands
- Limited Farming
|
|
Extratropical Drylands
|
- Northern Mexico
- Has Definite Seasons
|
|
Pacific Coastal Lowlands
|
- Moderate rain with a Long dry season
- Contains Monte Alto, Bajo and Tierra Caliente.
|
|
Tierra Caliente
|
- Distinct Tropical climate
- Along the coast
|
|
Monte Alto
|
- Along the Coast
- High Forest that gets a lot of Rain
|
|
Monte Bajo
|
- Along the Coast
- Lots of Foliage and Deep Soil
|
|
Teotihuacan
|
- Home of the Sun and Moon Pyramids
- Burned and Abandoned
|
|
Aztlan Migrations
|
- Original tribes that migrated down to the Valley of Mexico
- 1st set are Ansestors of Nahuatl Ethnic Groups
- 2nd set went to the Valley of Mexico
- The Mexica arrived last and had to go to Grasshopper Hill
|
|
Chicomoztoc
|
- The place of 7 Caves
|
|
Chapultapec
|
- Where the Mexica first Migrated to from the Aztlan Migrations
- Means "Grasshopper Hill"
|
|
2 Schools of the Aztecs
|
- Went around 15 years old
- Telpochcalli - Commoners
- Calmecac - Nobles
|
|
Capolli
|
- Group of familes that live close to eachother
|
|
Chinampas
|
- Strips of land Built above surrounding ditches of water
|
|
Triple Alliance
|
- Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan
- United to defeat the Azcapotzalco and Tapenecs
|
|
Enthography
|
- Interpreting the Past based on the Modern Relatives
|
|
Story of Quetzalcoatl
|
- The Wind God
- Tezcatlipoca (Missing Foot) disguised as an Old Man Gave him Pulque
- He got smashed and Banged his Sister
- He then Killed himself and rose as the Morning Star
|
|
Classic Period
|
- 200 to 800-900 AD
|
|
Epiclassic Period
|
- 800 to ~1100 AD
|
|
Story of the Mexica
|
- Migrated from North To Chapultapec
- Mexica and Culhacan began intermarrying and Ato and Opoch made Acamapichtli
- Mexica killed Ato and Culhacan chased them to Tenochtitlan
|
|
Story of Acamapichtili
|
- Married his aunt Illancueitli
- Became first Tlatoani King
- He nailed a Slave and had a kid which She raised (Itzcoatl)
- He slamed noble daughters to make more kids which she also Raised
|
|
Mocioaquezqui
|
- Name of a woman who dies During Birth
- Recieve honors of Warriors dying in Battle
|
|
Patrinlineal
|
- The Bride moves into the House of Grooms Father
|
|
Matrilineal
|
- The Groom moves into the House of the Brides Father
|
|
La Milpa
|
- Multicrop farming system which Minimizes the Risk of Losing Harvest
- Usually Planted Corn, Beans and Squash together
|
|
Tlacolol
|
- Slash and Burn Farming
|
|
Altepetl
|
- Refers to the Native State not a City or Village
|
|
Cabecera
|
- Concentrated inner group of Capolli in an Altepetl
|
|
Sujetos
|
- The Capolli in an Altepetl
|
ANTH 1145: Exam 1