Exam 1 Study Guide RELI 210 1 What is the name of the Italian mariner sailing under the Spanish flag who wanted to go east by sailing west Christopher Columbus 2 Was commissioned by Queen Isabella as the Admiral of the Ocean Sea on 30 April 1492 Christopher Columbus 3 During the Age of Exploration Portugal appealed to the Holy See the papacy in Rome to settle the competitive tension between its archrival Spain Pope Alexander VI responded by drawing an imaginary line running down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean This became known as Papal Line of Demarcation 4 The Treaty of Tordesillas 1494 divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Spain 5 In a papal bull Sublimis Deus The Sublime God issued in 1537 by Pope Paul III declared that On 2 June 1537 Paul III promulgated the papal bull Sublimus Dei against the enslavement of the indigenous peoples of the continent of America Indians were human beings not subhuman beasts forbade their enslavement 6 In 1492 the co sovereigns of Spain Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand Killed Jews Exiled about 100 000 Jews from Catholic Spain 7 What is the name of the Dominican missionary who in 1616 received the title of Defender of the Indians for venting his fury against his countrymen because of their cruel treatment of the native peoples Alison Defender of the Indians Bartholomew Las Casas 8 What is the name of the Jesuit missionary who travelled through northern Mexico Sonora and southern Arizona on behalf of Catholic Spain in the late 1600s and early 1700s Eusebio Francisco Kino 9 What is the name of the Portuguese mariner whose crew became the first known people of circumnavigate or sail around the globe Ferdinand Magellan Died in the Philippines 10 In 1519 a Spaniard named sailed from Cuba to explore the Yucatan Peninsula with 11 ships 550 men and 16 horses Hernando Cortes 11 Like other Europeans the French were charmed by the idea of a Northwest Passage which was A waterway shortcut from Europe to Asia 12 The Great Case of Liberty of Conscience 1 pt each Who its author William Penn What A religious pamphlet When 1670 Where England while imprisoned Why to argue for religious freedom 13 Arrange the following English monarch is chronological order according to their reign Henry VIII Edward VI Mary Tudor Elizabeth I c 14 Founded Quebec which became the capital of the colony of New France Samuel de Champlain in 1608 15 George Calvert who held the title Lord Baltimore founded a colony which he later named Maryland where could practice their religion freely Catholics 16 Maryland Toleration Act of 1649 A law mandating religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians 17 Which best describes the relationship between religion and government in the Massachusetts Bay Colony Puritans dictated both government and religious matters fine line of separation of government and religion 18 was founded as a Holy Experiment to provide settlers complete political and religious freedom Pennsylvania 19 In 1635 the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony banished for religious heterodoxy Roger Williams 20 In January 1639 settlers in Connecticut led by Thomas Hooker drew up The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 21 Took over as the director general of New Netherland in 1647 Peter Stuyvesant 22 In 1664 unannounced English ships attacked the fort and island of Cape Verde operated by the Dutch West India Company off the Guinea coast of Africa while English colonists seized islands in the West Indies and New Amsterdam renaming it after Charles brother James the lord High Admiral and Duke of New York York 23 What was the Great Migration And when did it occur In 1630 s mass migration of 20 000 people from Old England to New England 24 What was the name of the Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Company John Winthrop 25 William Laud was Archbishop of Canterbury 26 The Chesapeake refers to a chunk of land in Virginia 27 The Massachusetts Bay charter was revoked in by whom 1680 s James II 28 Sir Edmund Andros was Governor of Virginia Lieutenant governor of New York Governor general of New England 29 The Dutch Stadtholder Prince William of Orange was a The last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic and between 1795 and 1806 he led the Government of the Dutch Republic in Exile in London Calvinist Accompanied by an armada of 500 ships he invaded England and overthrew his uncle and father in law restoring Protestantism in the Glorious Revolution 30 In North America the Glorious Revolution was essentially a reaction to the far reaching innovations in government administration and justice introduced under James II 31 Beginning in the 1650s and continuing under the restored Stuart monarchy Parliament enacted a succession of measures designed to ensure among other commercial goals England s monopoly of the bulk of the colonies imports and exports What were these acts called Navigation Acts 32 Increase Mather was minister in Boston and President of Harvard during the Glorious Revolution 33 Because Pennsylvania was owned by William Penn it was considered A Proprietary Colony 34 William Penn was a name of religion The is the doctrine that there is something Divine Something of God in the human soul Quaker Quaker The doctrine of the inner light 35 Individuals who signed contracts to cover the cost of transportation to the colonies were called Indentured Servants 36 The Treaty of Tordesillas established which of the following Established rights of exploration and colonization between Portugal and Spain 37 What is the name of the founding father of the Society of Jesus Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola of Spain in 1534 38 Discuss some of the notable differences geographical religious political or otherwise between New Spain New France New Netherland and New England New Spain 2pts Catholic missions building south New France 2pts Catholic Quebec New Netherland 2pts Protestant religious quasi tolerance New England 2pts Protestant Puritan stronghold 39 What was the Cambridge Platform 1648 A declaration of principles of church government and discipline forming a constitution of the Congregational churches Author Richard Mather rejected congregational autonomy 40 What was the name of the first domine minister to lead a congregation of the Dutch Reformed Church in America Johannes Michelius 41 The Puritan movement began in Elizabethan England from 1558 to 1603 42 Working closely with Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584 Richard Hakluyt presented to Queen Elizabeth A Discourse Concerning Western