Basics print hello assigns value to object my number 5 combines elements into vector my vector c 1 2 3 first element in vector my vector 1 variable in data frame Fingers Sex Tables tally my vector tally Condition data MindsetMatters tally Thumb 65 data Fingers tally Thumb Sex data Fingers margins TRUE format proportion Fitting and Evaluating Models empty model lm Thumb NULL data Fingers Sex model lm Thumb Sex data Fingers Sex fun makeFun Sex model Sex fun male predict empty model resid empty model anova empty model supernova Sex model t test Tip Condition data TipExperiment var equal TRUE pairwise game model correction none Operators sum 1 2 100 results in TRUE or FALSE Fingers RingLonger Fingers Ring Fingers Index abs Fingers Residual Fingers Residual 2 sqrt 157 Simple Statistics mean Fingers Thumb var Fingers Thumb sd Fingers Thumb favstats Wt data MindsetMatters cohensD Thumb Sex data Fingers cor Thumb Height data Fingers b1 Thumb Sex data Fingers b1 Sex model PRE and fVal work like b1 PRE Sex model fVal Sex model Probability Distributions xpnorm 65 1 Thumb stats mean Thumb stats sd zscore Fingers Thumb returns t at this probability qt 975 df 999 returns F at this probability qf 95 df1 1 df2 100 CI using t dist confint empty model Simulation Resampling sample without replacement sample Fingers Thumb 10 sample with replacement resample Fingers Thumb 157 do 3 resample Fingers Thumb 10 mixes up values in a variable shuffle servers random groups 1 simulates sampling 10000 Thumbs from a normal dist sim Thumb rnorm 10000 Thumb stats mean Thumb stats sd puts simulated Thumbs into data frame sim Pop data frame sim Thumb simulates sampling dist of means sim SDoM do 10000 mean rnorm 157 Thumb stats mean Thumb stats sd bootstraps sampling dist of means bootSDoM do 10000 mean resample Fingers Thumb 157 bootstraps sampling dist of b1s centered on sample b1 SDob1 do 10000 b1 Tip Condition data resample TipExperiment 44 randomizes sampling dist of b1s centered on 0 SDob1 do 10000 b1 Tip shuffle Condition data TipExperiment get the middle 95 percent of the distribution middle b1 95 randomizes sampling dist of PREs SDoPRE do 10000 PRE Tip shuffle Condition data TipExperiment randomizes sampling dist of Fs sdoF do 10000 fVal Tip shuffle Condition data TipExperiment Data str MindsetMatters head MindsetMatters tail MindsetMatters sort my vector arrange Fingers Thumb selects variables select Fingers Sex RaceEthnic Thumb selects cases filter Fingers SSLast NA head select Fingers Thumb as numeric Fingers Interest factor Fingers Sex factor Fingers Sex levels c 1 2 labels c female male recode Fingers Job 0 0 1 50 2 100 creates two equal sized groups ntile Fingers Height 2 creates data frame from csv file new dataframe read csv long csv link from published google spreadsheet header TRUE plots sampling dist gf histogram fVal data SDoF fill fVal sample F counts extreme Fs tally fVal sample F data SDoF count the number of b1s at the upper and lower extreme tally sdob1 b1 sample b1 sdob1 b1 sample b1 fill the lower 95 of this histogram with a different color gf histogram fVal data sdoF fill lower fVal 95 calculate a p value using the F distribution xpf sample F df1 df2 Version 3 0 Plots gf histogram Thumb data Fingers fill orange color gray bins 10 changes labels gf labs title Student Thumb Lengths x Thumb Length mm adds density curve to a histogram gf density adds vertical line gf vline xintercept mean data Thumb stats color blue size 2 gf dhistogram Thumb data Fingers gf facet grid Sex gf dist norm color blue params list Thumb stats mean Thumb stats sd gf point Thumb Sex data Fingers color orange size 5 gf boxplot Wt 1 data MindsetMatters gf jitter Thumb Sex data Fingers color orange size 5 alpha 5 gf boxplot Thumb Height3Group data Fingers gf point Thumb Height data Fingers size 2 adds a regression line gf lm color orange size 2 gf histogram b1 data sdob1 fill middle b1 95 creates bar graph gf bar Sex data Fingers pairwise game model plot TRUE