This is the written portion of the practicals Pictures and images to label and identify are available in the lab activities so this is a more in depth practice for the written parts A couple charts are included PRACTICAL 1 1 Define the following anatomical and directional terms a Anterior b Posterior c Lateral d Supine e Prone Superior f g Inferior h Medial i Proximal j Distal a Frontal b Parasagittal c Transverse d Oblique e Midsagittal a Cranial b Abdominal c Pericardial d Pelvic e Thoracic f Mediastinum g Vertebral Canal h Pleural i Abdominopelvic 2 What is a plane What are sections 3 Define the following body planes i e how it divides the body 4 What would an artery located on the posterior side of the knee be called 5 What anatomical region is the biceps muscle located 6 What anatomical region is most distal to the left hip 7 On what anatomical region do you wear a hat 8 What body plane divides the body into 2 unequal right and left sides 9 Define homeostasis and what it affects 10 Explain define the following body cavities including where they are located and what organ s they contain 11 What are serous membranes and what are the 2 layers that compose them 12 What is the purpose of serous fluid 13 T F serous membranes are named for cavities they surround 14 Define the following terms a Intracellular fluid b Extracellular fluid c d Plasma Interstitial fluid 15 What is the phospholipid bilayer and what lipid molecules is it composed of 16 List the items that are permitted across the permeable membrane under the following traits i e it is selective highly moderately permeable to a Selective permeability general definition b Highly permeable c Moderately permeable d Impermeable 17 Concentration gradients are created due to the 18 T F substances move against their concentration gradient 19 Define diffusion Is this considered an active or passive transport 20 Define briefly explain osmosis 21 Define tonicity 22 Define the following terms and what would happen to a red blood cell associated with each term Include the type of solution concentration a Hyperosmotic b c Hyposmotic Isomotic 23 What is a tissue What are the 4 primary tissue types 24 Define histology 25 Define cellularity 26 Epithelial Tissue a Purpose role b General locations 27 Simple Squamous Epithelium 28 Simple Cuboidal Epithelium 29 Simple Columnar Epithelium a Characteristics b Location c Function a Characteristics b Location c Function a Characteristics b Location c Function a Characteristics b Location c Function a Characteristics b Location c Function 30 Stratified Squamous Epithelium 31 Transitional Epithelium 32 Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium a Characteristics b Location c Function 33 What are myocytes 34 What are the functions of muscle tissue 35 What are the physical characteristics of the following muscle cells a Skeletal b Cardiac c Smooth 36 Skeletal Muscle a Location b Function 37 Cardiac Muscle a Location b Function 38 Smooth Muscle a Location b Function a Neurons b Neuroglia a Contains b Locations c Functions 48 Andipose CT 39 What does the nervous tissue form 40 Describe the 2 categories of nervous tissue listed below 41 Which primary tissue type is most abundant 42 What is the extracellular matrix The ground substance 43 What are the 3 types of fibers in connective tissue 44 What determines function of connective tissue types 45 What are the categories general categories of connective tissues Explain the role and characteristics of each HINT there are 5 46 In which connective tissues do fibers form only when an injury occurs 47 Areolar CT a Contains b Locations c Functions d Other characteristics Looking for something to do with cytoplasm and nucleus 49 Dense Regular CT fibers see 3 types above in Q 44 a Extracellular matrix b c Location d Function e Other physical characteristics HINT think ground substance and or fibroblast content 50 Dense Irregular CT fibers arranged a b Locations c Function 51 Hyaline Cartilage CT fibers type a b Physical characteristics structures found within it ex lacunae c Locations d Functions 52 Fibrocartilage CT a Extracellular matrix b Physical characteristics structures found within it c Locations d Functions a Physical characteristics structures found within it b Locations c Functions 53 Elastic Cartilage CT 54 Compact Bone CT a Extracellular matrix b Why is it the hardest CT c Physical characteristics structures found within it d Location e Functions 55 Blood CT a Extracellular matrix and what does it contain b Location c Functions 56 Name some functions of the skin 57 What are the major components of the integumentary system 58 Define the following integumentary system terms including locations what it is made of and any info you feel relevant a Epidermis b Dermis c Stratum Corneum d Stratum Lucidum e Stratum Granulosum f g Stratum Basale h Papillary Region i Reticular Layer Stratum Spinosum 59 What is Basal Cell Carcinomas 60 What causes Basal Cell Carcinomas and what does it do to DNA 61 What are some signs and symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinomas 63 What are some risk factors of Basal Cell Carcinoma How can it be 62 Define the following Basal Cell Carcinoma types a Nodular b Cystic Infiltrative c d Superficial prevented 64 Name some treatment options 65 Define sudoriferous glands and name the 2 types 66 Eccrine sweat glands a Locations b Where are secreting portions found skin layer c Functions d Color s e Odor 67 Apocrine sweat glands a Locations b Secretory potion found where c Color s d Odor 68 Define sebaceous glands and name the layer of skin in which the secreting portion lies 69 What are the functions of sebaceous glands Practical 2 1 What are the functions of the skeletal system 2 Define describe each bone classification and give an example for each 3 What is the difference between the Appendicular and Axial skeletons a Number of bones b Location 4 Define the following bone surface markings a Long bones b Short bones c Flat bones d Sesamoid Irregular e f Sutural a Fissure b Foramen c Fossa d Sulcus e Meatus f Condyle g Facet 5 What are the 8 cranial bones 6 What are the 4 main sutures on the cranial bones 7 What are the 14 facial bones 8 Describe the general location of each of the following skull bones 9 Define the following bone features and name which bone they belong to h Head i Crest j Epicondyle k Line l m Trochanter n Tubercle o Tuberosity Spinous process a Parietal b Temporal c Frontal d Occipital e Ethmoid f Sphenoid g Maxilla h