The Reformation tells how the world was made and how it will end a holy object a section of a religion tells how to be a good person money you pay to be forgiven from sin Religion Denomination Philosophy Indulgences Relics Pilgrimages Excommunication Inquisition Recant Christianity during the Renaissance Movement intended to reform the Catholic Church trip you take to a holy place take back what you say kicked out of church court do things like excommunicating o Lead by Martin Luther Causes o Social Humanism Printing press o Political o Economic Rise of Absolutism King has absolute power Jealousy of church s wealth Mandatory tither 10 of your income goes to the church o Religious Corruption Indulgences Martin Luther o Believed indulgences are bad o Salvation is only through faith not works o True repentance Must stop doing what you say you re sorry for o Biblical sovereignty The bible is correct o Direct priesthood of the believer Anyone can talk to God Martin Luther was convicted of lying o He is excommunicated by Pope Leo X o He refused to recant Reaction to Luther o Holy Roman Empire Charles V Edict of Worms Heretic liar You can kill Luther on site Prince Frederick the Wise of Saxony o Sanctuary o Luther s friend German Nobility o split loyalty o independence o protest ant o Peace of Augsburg Declares Luther as a free man States German princes could follow any denomination of Christianity as long as they answer the emperor s calls Peasant Revolt o Religious freedom and equality 100 000 peasants ended up dead English Reformation o King Henry VIII Defender of the Faith against Luther Needed an heir to throne 6 wives of Henry VIII o 1509 Catherine of Aragon Charles V s niece Daughter is Mary I o Mary I Bloody Mary 280 Protestants burned at the stake o 1533 Anne Boleyn Elizabeth I is her daughter o Elizabeth I Ompromite Only British Monarch o 1536 Jane Seymour Edward VI is her son o Edward VI Protestant advisors Died young o January 1540 Anne of Cleves o July 1540 Kathryn Howard o 1543 Katherine Parr Nursery Rhyme o Divorced beheaded die divorced beheaded survive Reformers Martin Luther o Didn t believe in indulgences You can only get salvation by faith in God Church teachings should be coming from the Bible Henry the VIII Huldrych Zwingli o Created Anglicanism was a Christian o Called for a return to the more personal faith of early Christianity Wanted believers to have more control over church o Believed in predestination Believed in theocracy was the ideal government Made strict rules for people to follow and who didn t would be killed or excommunicated o Created Presbyterians made Calvinism Scotland s official religion John Calvin John Knox The Anabaptists o Baptized only people who were old enough to decide to be Christian refused to fight wars share possessions and believed church state should be separate Age of Accountability Ignatious of Loyola followers named Jesuits Pope Paul III o Wanted people to pray meditate and study Jesus Created the Society of Jesus o Approved Jesuits order the church s Bible is right no one else s Need faith to get salvation Bible and church tradition was equal Pope Paul IV o Index of Forbidden Books burned Enforced the Council of Trent s decree Council of Trent o Church interpretation o Faith and good works o Tradition o Indulgence Validity Legacy after the Renaissance o New Denominations o Education Harvard Yale Princeton o Rise in power of nation state Rise in power of kings o Enlightenment Age of Reason