1 Mia continued to drink heavily with her friends throughout her pregnancy Her son now four has physical abnormalities including an underdeveloped jaw and thin upper lip and cognitive and behavioral problems He most likely has 1 Down syndrome 2 3 4 fetal alcohol syndrome hydrocephalus spina bifida 2 Little Joey is visiting the zoo for the first time and sees a zebra He says Look Mommy a horse This is an example of adaptation assimilation accommodation conservation a b c d a b c d a b c d postconventional morality semiconventional morality preconventional morality anticonventional morality assimilation egocentrism conservation object permanence emotional needs part of her infant 3 Chris and Ivan are fourteen Chris dares Ivan by saying Let s take a bottle of wine from your grandmother s house she ll never notice According to Kohlberg s stages of moral reasoning this represents 4 Ava age five and her mother are playing with clay They make two round balls of the same size Ava flattens one into a pancake shape and says Look Mommy now this one has more clay In this context Ava does not yet understand 5 Which of the following is a finding from Harry Harlow s study 1958 of rhesus monkeys and attachment a The pleasure obtained through feeding formed the basis of the mother infant bond b The wire mothers with an attached milk bottle were the preferred source of comfort for food and c The infant was positively reinforced with food for staying near the mother d The mother s ability to provide contact comfort was critical in forming a strong attachment on the 6 Which of the following reflects the view of contemporary developmental psychologists and is in contrast to Piaget s analysis abilities a Children s abilities to understand objects in their world depend on their development of language b Very young children seem to understand a great deal about objects and how they work even before they have had much experience interacting with them c Very young children seem to understand a great deal about objects and how they work once they have gained substantial experience interacting with them d Children s abilities to understand objects in their world develop slowly over time 7 Rosa is 15 months of age A new babysitter came to the house so Rosa s mother could focus on her writing in her office upstairs Rosa was fine while her mother was still in the room with them but cried and cried when she left Her mother returned an hour later and Rosa ran over to her right away What pattern of attachment is this a avoidant b anxious ambivalent c d disorganized secure 8 Alexa is 15 years old She is very involved in environmental issues including issues such as the finding alternatives to fossil fuels and the protection of biodiversity on the planet According to Piaget Alexa is in the of cognitive development concrete operational stage formal operational stage sensorimotor stage preoperational stage a b c d 9 In which of the following two scenarios does Grace demonstrate that she has developed theory of mind 1 Grace accidentally pops Max s red balloon Max is furious and heartbroken Grace tells her mother Max thinks I did it on purpose 2 Grace and Max play contentedly side by side with their blocks Max builds a tower and Grace builds two small houses 10 Justin is nineteen In the past he drove at an abnormally high speed if no police cars were in sight Now he believes it is in everybody s best interests to obey speed limits and other traffic rules According to Kohlberg s stages of moral reasoning this represents scenario 1 only scenario 2 only scenarios 1 and 2 neither scenario a b c d a b c d postconventional morality semiconventional morality preconventional morality conventional morality 1 1 1b 2b 3c 4c 5d 6b 7d 8b 9a 10b
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