Goodwin College Bio 211 Chapter 10 The material contained in this concept check includes some of the major topics but not all Please use this as a guide as you study and go through the lecture and lab material Concept Check 1 Describe the following functions of muscle tissue a Movement Move from one place to another Helps moves body parts while also moving body contents in breathing circulation and digestion b Stability Maintain posture by preventing unwanted movements c Control of body openings a good example of this is the Sphincters The sphincter is an internal muscular ring that control the movement of food blood and other materials within body d Heat Production skeletal muscles are responsible for most of our body heat They e Glycemic Control Are the Muscles in our bodies that absorb and store glucose which insulate helps regulate blood 2 Pair each type of connective tissue to what it surrounds 1 Endomysium B 2 Perimysium C 3 Epimysium A 4 Fascia D A Surrounds the entire muscle B Surrounds a muscle fiber C Surrounds a muscle fascicle D Separates muscle groups 3 Explain the role and relationship to the other muscle categories from their actions a Prime Mover Is the name of the joint that produces the most force when partaking in a particular joint action This muscle is the one in charge for other to help and follow b Synergist This muscle is responsible for assisting the prime movement This muscle does this by adding force changing direction of a movement Fixator This is the muscle that prevents movement of bone c d Antagonist This muscle gets its name thanks to its function This muscle goes against the prime movers actions Goodwin College Bio 211 Chapter 10 The material contained in this concept check includes some of the major topics but not all Please use this as a guide as you study and go through the lecture and lab material Concept Check UNIPENNATE 4 Fill in the shape of the muscles above 5 Describe the muscles of the head and neck The head and neck have many muscles that pull everything together The Temporalis closes the mandible the masseter which starts on the zygomatic arch and inserts on the angle of the mandible These tie in with the muscle of the neck Digastric opens mouth Mylohyoid elevates floor of mouth at Stylohyoid elevates hyoid and the Sternohyoid depresses hyoid Also there is the muscle acting on the head This sternocleidomastoid which is a neck flexor and the Trapezius which is a neck extender These are the way the muscles of the head and neck combine and allow motion MULTIPENNATE PARALLEL CICULAR BIPENNATE TRIANGULA FUSIFORM R 6 Order the lateral abdominal muscles from superficial to deep a External Oblique b Internal oblique c Transverse Abdominus External Oblique Internal Oblique Transverse Abdominus 7 List the muscles of the rotator cuff Supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minora subscapularis 8 List the muscles of the upper extremity Goodwin College Bio 211 Chapter 10 The material contained in this concept check includes some of the major topics but not all Please use this as a guide as you study and go through the lecture and lab material Concept Check Clavicle Scapula Humerus Radius Ulna Carpal bones 5 Metacarpal bones 14 Phalanges 9 List the muscles of the lower extremity abductor digiti minimi abductor hallucis and adductor adductor brevis adductor longus and magnus adductor minimums articularis genu biceps femoris dorsal interosseous extensor digitorum Glute muscles medium maximus minimums gracilis iliacus and iliopsoas Vastus intermedium lateralis medialis tibialis anterior posterior tensor fasciae latae gemellus inferior posterior lumbricals obturator externus internus pectineus psoas minora majora