Slide 1IntroductionDemographicsEffects of the disease over timeEffects on CommunityContributing Behavioral and EnvironmentalPeri ModelEpidemiological and evidence careNational, State and Local roleInterventions / TreatmentsSocial Behavioral effectsResources in CommunityGaps in Community Plans, actionsChanges Anticipated in five yearsConclusionReferencesReferencesWindshield SurveyPresentationHCS/457 Public and Community HealthInstructor:IntroductionHumanImmunodeficiencyVirusDemographicsGender Sexual orientationRace/EthnicitySocioeconomic StatusAgePlace of residenceEffects of the disease over timeVolume PrevalenceInterventionEffects on CommunityFaith based interventionForumsEducation through Public Health ClassesContributing Behavioral and EnvironmentalBehavioral factorsEnvironmental factorsPeri ModelHIV - virus that affects the immune systemMany DemographicsIncurableSpread through contact with body fluidsSolutions: education, prevention, protectionThe spread has risen in recent yearsFocusing on education and preventionEpidemiological and evidence careCare based on evidence evolutionAntiretroviral medications•Reduce the amount of HIV•Taken daily for the duration of life•Slows or stops the weakening of the immune systemNational, State and Local roleReducing New HIV infections Increasing Access to Care and Improving Health Outcomes for People Living with HIV Reducing HIV-Related Health DisparitiesInterventions / TreatmentsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)Medication TreatmentsPreventive CareEducationSocial Behavioral effects Pre-testing of HIVPost-testing of HIVSocial EffectsResources in CommunityGlobal SupportCommunity SupportHIV EpidemicGaps in Community Plans, actionsCommunity Education and Prevention•Slowed down, occurrence raised•Programs under funded or unfunded•Lack of outreachLess public educationChanges Anticipated in five yearsCurrently, highest rate of infectionAnticipated drop •Through awareness, education, and outreachPrograms getting rejuvenatedConclusionHIVPrevalenceCare and TreatmentFuture PlanningReferencesAVERT.9(2011).9Worldwide AIDS & HIV Statistics.9Retrieved from http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htmAVERT.9(2011).9 Introduction to HIV and AIDS treatment.9Retrieved from http://www.avert.org/treatment.htmCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.9(2010).9 HIV among African Americans.9Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/aa/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.e). Reported cases of HIV infection (not AIDS), by age group at diagnosis, cumulative through 2004—42 areas. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2005). HIV/AIDS surveillance report, 2004. Atlanta, GA: CDC. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). HIV Prevalence Among Selected Populations: High-Risk Populations. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved on March 20, 2011 from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/testing/resources/reports/hiv_prevalence/high-risk.htChesson, H. W., Pinkerton, S. D., Voigt, R., & Counts, G. W. (2003). HIV Infections and Associated Costs Attributable to Syphilis Coinfection Among African Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 93(6), 943. Retrieved from EBSCOhostDaar, Eric. (2011). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV Management). MedicineNet.Retrieved on March 17 2011 from: http://www.medicinenet.com/human_immunodeficiency_virus_hiv_aids/article.htm#tocbReferencesDarcy Freedman "Environmental barriers to HIV prevention among incarcerated adolescents: a qualitative assessment". Adolescence. FindArticles.com. 19 Mar, 2011. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2248/is_158_40/ai_n14815099Jones, S., & Goatley, D. (2006). A Faith-Based Forum on HIV/AIDS: Breaking the Silence in the African- American Community. Journal of Religious Thought, 59/60(1/2, 1), 75. Retrieved from EBSCO hostNHAS. (2011). NHAS Fact Sheet.National HIV/AIDS Strategy. Retrieved on March 18, 2011 from http://www.aids.gov/federal-resources/policies/national-hiv-aids-strategy/nhas-fact-sheet.pdfWorld Health Organization.9(2009).9 HIV/AIDS Prevention, treatment &care in the health sector.9Retrieved from
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