Practice Sample Test Review1. Ecology…a. the state of being eco- friendly in an environmentb. study of interaction of living organisms and natural environmentc. change in environment systemsd. interrelationship between people and the environment 2. Human Ecology…a. interrelationships between people and environmentb. major international bodies include the human causes and have at least one effect on climate with the environmentc. economic growth consumes environmental resources3. Environment Deficit is…a. Long term harm to national environment caused be humanity’s focus on short-term material affluences b. Both modernization theory and dependency theory agree that high income countries consume more resourcesc. Technology will solve all environmental problems 4. Climate change…a. pollution towards air makes climate riseb. cause by humansc. lasting change in distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of yearsd. Global warming causes climate change5. North America and Europe have 2% of world population, but consume _____ percent of resources?a. 45b. 60c. 80d. 256. Low-income countries are able to develop the same way we do, through what resources?a. Consumption through high-income countriesb. Industrial Revolution, Cheap Transportation, High input agricultureC. Cheap transportation, Low input agriculture, and American Revolution 7. The idea that progress= growth-Abundance of material & increasing consumer choice is better for all, technology will solve environmental problems, and optimistic is all part of what type of growth?a. limitb. lovablec. logic8. Finite resources, rising population and consumption all equals the environmental defict, as well as technology had no reduced overall resources use and is pressiistic are all part of what type of growth?a. limitb. lovablec. logic9. What are the four basic models of Health Carea. US eco system, My Back Pocket Model, Bishop Model, State farmb. National Health Funding System, Bishop Model, Basic Health Care Model, United Health care Modelc. The Beveridge Model, Bismark model, National Health Insurance Model, The out-of-pocket model10. Socialized medicine is under which of the four modelsa. Bismarkb. National Health Insurancec. The Beveridge Modeld.Out of Pocket Model11. Which model deals with mostly poor countries, and the rich people get medical service and poor people do not?a. National Health Insuranceb. BismarkC. The Beveridge Modeld. Out of pocket model12. Due to the lack of coverage in health care in the US, 46 million Americans were how much percent without coverage?a.10b. 15c. 20d. 2513. the 2010 Health Care Law isa. Expands Medicaid eligibility for poor, b. subsidized insurance premiums for middle classc. up to 26 years of age can stay on parent insuranced. All of the above14. Health is as much a social as a biological issue. True or False?15. Medicalization of society states…a. when we label something in society as an “illness” it must be fixedb. expansion of problems that can be treated as “illness”c. Study how health and diseases are distributed through society16. Health is a function of host resistance, disease vector and environment is what?a. Medical Modelb. Social Model17. Health is a function of social stratisfication order, and individual access to the social determinants of health is what model?a. Medical Modelb, Social Model18. through social epidemiology, the epidemiological transition is what?a. Better nutrition and time for exercise due to higher income b. Due to acute illness’s like malaria, cholera, and typhoidc. study of health and disesase through societyd. from acute to chronic illnesses as a country’s median income rises19. Health of individuals depends upon how society is organized only by marginally upon health care systems and behavior is what?a. status syndromeb. special skills syndromec. unequal health cared. social syndrome 20. What are the three social perspectives?a. Functionalism, interactionism. Conflict perspectiveb. Functionalism, Socialism, rationalismc. Socialism, Conflict Perspective, Interactionism 21. Example: emergence of a new subculture is minor- but when subculture gains influence-such as gay marriages-it can change society is what type of change?a. Status Changeb. Functionalism.c. sociologyd. Social Change22. Social change has 4 major characteristics…which of the following is not one?a. happens all the timeb. sometimes international but often unplannedc. a cultural movementd. controversial 23. What are the four stages of social movement?a. Decline, feudalism, emergence, social statusb. Coalescence, intentional change in society, institutionalism, social patternsc. Emergence, coalescence, institutionalism, decline24. Through ________ does cultural information about how to use the resources of the environment and often moves faster then we can keep up with it culturally.a. Future shockb. Technologyc. Digital divides25. Through political power of social media, societal conditions, with help technology, can determine how social media will be used. True or False26. What % of the world today has a cell phone?a. 95%b. 50:c. 75%d. 38%27. Research shows that _____ is causing our brain to change rapidly?a. digital revolutiond. second-level digital dividec. industrial revolutiond. globalization28. How many methods of Sociological Research are there?a. 4b. 9c. 6.d.1229. Which of the following is not a Method of Sociological Research?a. Define a Problemb. Formulate a Hypothesisc. Generate your own factsd. Collect data and analysis 30. What is a research design?a. Collection of different data plansb. A detailed plan for obtaining data scientificallyc. Data used for understanding large sample1. What is social inequality?a. describes the condition in which members of society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, and powerb. shapes individuals opportunities based on the one that occupies systemc. reforms structure of cultural societies2. Implies that a person achieved status influences his/her social positiona. Open Stratification Systemb. Closed Stratification System3. Allows little/no possibility of individual social mobilitya. open stratification systemb. closed stratifications system 4. Which of the following is not a part of Social Inequalities?a. Slaveryb. Castec. Social Classd. Cultural Class system5. Webers model includes:a. social, party, classb. class, status, partyc. party, social, cultural6. Comparable to upper