Anatomy A215: EXTRINSIC EYE MUSCLES Memory Matrix Anatomy A215: EAR COMPONENTS Memory Matrix Anatomy A215: INNER EAR Learning Exercise Anatomy A215: CRANIAL NERVES Memory Matrix Anatomy A215: NERVE PLEXUSES Memory Matrix Anatomy A215: SPINAL NERVES Memory Matrix AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM Learning Exercise 1:Comparison of Sympathetic vs. Parasympathetic Structures(Which ANS components are associated with the sympathetic division of the ANS? Which are associated with the parasympathetic division? Put a check mark in the correct box) AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM Learning Exercise 2:Comparison of Parasympathetic PREganglionic and POSTganglionic axons(Which Parasympathethic components primarily contain PREganglionic axons? Which contain primarily POSTganglionic axons? Do any contain BOTH kinds of axons? Put a check mark in the correct box(es)) AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM Learning Exercise 3:Comparison of Sympathetic PREganglionic and POSTganglionic axons(Which Sympathethic components contain only PREganglionic axons? Which contain only POSTganglionic axons? Do any contain BOTH kinds of axons? Put a check mark in the correct box(es)) A.N.S./CRANIAL NERVES Memory MatrixHere's a memory matrix where you have to find all the information:List the four (4) cranial nerves that contain parasympathetic motor fibers. THEN, list the SPECIFIC parasympathetic effects of each cranial nerve (refer to your cranial nerves lecture): A.N.S. ORGAN EFFECTS Memory MatrixList the sympathetic and/or parasympathetic effects on each organ/structure listed. Anatomy A215: FORMED ELEMENTS Memory Matrix Anatomy A215: Blood Pathway Learning ExerciseFill in the boxes with the blood vessels that take blood to the tissues, and back to the heart again Heartsends blood towhich send blood towhich send blood towhich send blood towhich send blood towhich send blood toblood is drained back into heart (and the cycle repeats)Anatomy A215: BLOOD VESSELS Memory Matrix Heart Blood Flow Learning ExerciseBlood flows through the heart in a specific sequence. Venous blood first enters the heart via the right atrium. In the exercise below, number the structures according to when blood passes through them. Some of the structures have already been numbered for you. ____2_ Right Ventricle___6__ Left Ventricle___3__ Pulmonary trunk and pulmonary arteries___8__ exchange of gas occurs in the lungs___7__ aorta and arteries throughout body___4__ pulmonary veins__1__ right atrium___5__ left atrium__9__ veins throughout body, back to right atrium NOW, make your own flowchart, and rewrite this sequence out in order - this will help you remember the blood pathway!Anatomy A215:HEART COMPONENTS Memory MatrixLymph Flow Learning ExerciseLymph is interstitial fluid that has been picked up by lymph vessels. In the exercise below, number the structures according to when lymph passes through them. ____5_ Venous Circulation (subclavian veins) ___2__ Lymphatic Vessels ___3__ Lymphatic Trunks ___1__ Lymphatic Capillaries__4___ Lymphatic Ducts NOW, make your own flowchart, and rewrite this sequence out in order - this will help you remember the lymph flow pathway!Anatomy A215:LYMPHATIC COMPONENTS Memory MatrixCONDUCTING VS. RESPIRATORY PORTION Memory Matrix(Which respiratory components are part of the conducting portion of the respiratory system? Which are part of the respiratory portion? Put a check mark in the correct box) Phonation Learning ExerciseAnswer the following questions, in order to have a better understanding of phonation (production of sounds and speech):1. List ALL of the respiratory structures that help with phonation. (Hint: the larynx isn't the only structure that affects your phonation!) HOW do these structures help with phonation? Do they produce the actual sounds, or do they provide a resonance to the sounds? 2. List the specific cartilages to which the vocal cords attach. 3. How is a LOUDER sound produced? What must happen? 4. What must happen to create a HIGHER pitched sound (a high note)? What must happen to create a LOWER pitched sound (a low note)? 5. Why is the voice of a child different from that of an adult? What anatomical changes occur as you grow to make your voice become deeper, etc?Anatomy A215: BRONCHI VS. BRONCHIOLES Memory Matrix RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: EPITHELIUM Memory MatrixAir Flow Learning ExerciseWhen air is inspired (inhaled), it flows through the respiratory passageways in a particular sequence. In the exercise below, number the structures according to when inspired air passes through them. Some structures have already been numbered for you. __3___ Larynx___4__ Trachea___2__ Pharynx (naso, oro, & laryngopharynx)_11__ Alveolus__9___ Respiratory Bronchiole__7___ Tertiary Bronchus__1__ Nose and Nasal Cavity___5__ Primary Bronchus___6__ Secondary Bronchus___8__ Terminal Bronchiole__10___ Alveolar Duct NOW, make your own flowchart, and rewrite this sequence out in order - this will help you remember the inspired airflow pathway!Anatomy A215: RESPIRATORY COMPONENTS Memory MatrixAnatomy A215: EXTRINSIC EYE MUSCLES Memory MatrixEye MuscleDoes the followingmovement(s)Which nerve innervatesit?Superior RectusElevates and moves eye medially Oculomoter nerve Inferior RectusDepresses and moves eye medially Oculomotor Medial Rectus Abducts the eye Oculomoter Lateral Rectus Adducts the eye Abducens nerveSuperior ObliqueDepresses and moves eye laterally trochlearInferior ObliqueElevates and moves eye laterally oculomoterAnatomy A215: EAR COMPONENTS Memory MatrixEar ComponentPart of external, middleor inner ear?FunctionExternal Acoustic Meatus External Transfer sound waves to the tympanic membrane Cochlear Duct Inner Oval Window Middle Tympanic Membrane External Auricle External Collect and transfer sound waves down the external auditory meatusAuditory Ossicles  Auditory (Eustachian)TubeExternal Semicircular Ducts  Utricle and Saccule  Anatomy A215: INNER EAR Learning ExerciseInner Ear ComponentPart of bony ormembranous labyrinth?If part of membranouslabyrinth, then in what partof the bony labyrinth does itreside?Semicircular Canal  Cochlear Duct  Utricle  Cochlea  Vestibule  Saccule  Semicircular Duct  Scala Vestibuli  Scala Tympani  Anatomy A215: CRANIAL NERVES Memory MatrixCranial