Exam 2 Quizzes Monday October 12 2015 5 06 PM Chapter 5 A majority of the water in the body is located in the o Cells o Vascular space o Space surrounding the cells o Urine The hormone that is responsible for prompting the kidneys to reabsorb water into the body when the body becomes under hydrated is o Aldosterone o Antidiuretic hormone o Androgen o Parathyroid hormone Which of the following is NOT a recommendation for improving blood pressure in those with hypertension o Stop smoking if you smoke don t start if you don t smoke o If you consume alcohol do so in moderation o Increase physical activity o Consume more whole grains fruits vegetables o Reduce intake of potassium Which of the following is not a fat soluble vitamin ADEK o Vitamin A o Vitamin K o Vitamin C o Vitamin D Which of the following statements regarding fat soluble vitamins is incorrect o The active form of vitamin A is provitamin A o Preformed vitamin A is primarily consumed from animal based foods o Vitamin D is activated in the kidneys o One function of vitamin D is to manage calcium levels in the blood Chapter 6 Which of the following is the ACTIVE digestive enzyme for protein that is secreted in the stomach o Pepsinogen INACTIVE form o Gastrin hormone o Amylase digestive enzyme for carbohydrates salivary amylase o Pepsin All of the following are functions of the hydrochloric acid except o Activates pepsin o Unfolds proteins denaturation o Protects the lining of the stomach gastric secretion mucus o Neutralizes bacteria The hormone that triggers the release of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is o Pepsin o Pepsinogen o Intrinsic factor o Gastrin The name of the digestive enzyme released in the saliva of the mouth is amylase digestion of carbohydrates If a person has their terminal ileum removed they may become deficient in which nutrient o Vitamin K o Water o Protein o Vitamin B12 Which of the following statements regarding nutrient digestion and absorption not correct o Carbohydrates must be digested to monosaccharides o Bile salts emulsify fats onto smaller because it gets col o Protein must be digested to individual amino acids prior to absorption Which of the following statements regarding electrolytes is not correct o The AI for sodium is 1500 mg per day for all adults o The AI for potassium is 4700 mg per day for all adults o Processed foods are the primary source of sodium intake o A true deficiency of sodium is rare o A function of sodium and potassium is nerve transmission Chapter 8 Which of the following statements regarding water balance in the body is correct o 60 of total body water is in the veins and arteries o Antidiuretic hormone induces the kidneys to retain sodium only retains water o The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron o Hypotremia may occur when someone consumes excess sodium and fluid consume excess water and not enough sodium