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CU-Boulder PHYS 1120 - Faraday problems w/key

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1 of 10 Faraday CT's F-1. A bar magnet is inside an (imaginary) closed surface S. What can you say about the magnetic flux through the surface? SBdA⋅∫GGv is.. A) zero B) positive C) negative D) impossible to tell from the information given Answer: zero Gauss's Law for B-fields is ⋅ =∫GGvSBdA 0 F-2. A square loop of area A is in a constant uniform magnetic field. In which situation is the magnetic flux through the loop the smallest? Answer: For case A, the flux is zero. constant, uniform B-field (A) (B)(C) area A edge-onarea A face-onarea A tilted (D) Same flux in all three dAS NConcept Tests, Phys1120 Dubson ©University of Colorado at Boulder2 of 10 F-3. A loop of wire is moving rapidly through a uniform magnetic field as shown. True (A) or False(B): there is a non-zero emf induced in the loop. Answer: The emf is zero, since there is no change in flux. F-4. A loop of wire is spinning rapidly about a stationary axis in uniform magnetic field as shown. True(A) or False(B): there is a non-zero emf induced in the loop. Answer: There is an emf, since the flux is changing. Concept Tests, Phys1120 Dubson ©University of Colorado at Boulder3 of 10 F-5. The magnetic flux through a loop of wire is shown. At which point is the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop a maximum? flux Φ Answer: The rate of change of flux is maximum at point B. At points A and D, the rate of change of flux is zero. F-6. A loop of wire is sitting in a uniform, constant magnet field as shown. Suddenly, the loop is bent into a smaller area loop. During the bending of the loop, the induced current in the loop is ... A) zero B) clockwise C) counterclockwise Answer: Clockwise B(in) B(in)time D C B A Concept Tests, Phys1120 Dubson ©University of Colorado at Boulder4 of 10 F-7. A bar magnet is positioned below a horizontal loop of wire with its North pole pointing toward the loop. Then the magnet is pulled down, away from the loop. As viewed from above, is the induced current in the loop clockwise or counterclockwise? Answer: Counterclockwise. F-8. A square loop is rotating in a fixed, external magnetic field into the page. At the instant shown, the loop is out of the plane of the page with left side of the loop above the page and coming out of the page, the right side in going in. The direction of the induced current is ... Answer: B, clockwise A) clockwise B) counter-clockwise eyeball N S axis of rotation B(in) A B C) Neither Concept Tests, Phys1120 Dubson ©University of Colorado at Boulder5 of 10 F-9. A long, straight wire carrying an increasing current I passes along a diameter of a wire loop. The straight wire and the loop are in the same plane but are not in electrical contact. The induced current in the loop is: No electrical contact between A) zero. loop and straight wire. B) counter-clockwise C) clockwise. loop Answer: zero. The net flux through the loop is zero, because the flux on the right side of the straight wire has flux of one sign, and the flux on the left side has the other sign. I increasing F-10. A loop of wire is near a long straight wire which is carrying a large current I, which is decreasing. The loop and the straight wire are in the same plane and are positioned as shown. The current induced in the loop is A) counter-clockwise B) clockwise C) zero. I to the right, but decreasing. loop Answer: clockwise Concept Tests, Phys1120 Dubson ©University of Colorado at Boulder6 of 10 F-11. Two loop of wires labeled A and B are placed near each other as shown. A large current I in loop A is suddenly turned on. This causes an induced current in loop B which causes A) A net replusive force - the two loops repel B) A net attractive force - the two loops attract C) whether the force is attractive or repulsive depends on whether the current in first loop is CW or CCW D) No net force. Answer: net repulsive force. F-12. A wire loop, moving right, enters a region where there is a constant, uniform magnetic field pointing into the page. B As the loop enters the B-field, the current induced in the loop is ... A) CW B) CCW As the loop enters the B-field, the direction of the magnetic force on the loop is ... A) right → B) ← C) up ↑ D) ↓down E) there is no net force Answers: the induced current is CCW and the direction of the magnetic force on the loop is to the left. Concept Tests, Phys1120 Dubson ©University of Colorado at Boulder7 of 10 F-13. The vertical wire shown is moving to the right in a uniform magnetic field which is into the page. There is a current upward, meaning that there is a flow of electrons downward. The fixed positive ions in the wire are moving to the right, along with the wire. The negative conduction electrons are moving to the right and down. What is the direction of the net magnetic force on this segment of the wire? A) Up B) Down C) Left D) Right E) None of these Answer: the net magnetic force is to the left F-14. Two concentric circular loops of wires. A large current I in larger outer loop is suddenly turned on. This causes an induced current in the smaller inner loop which causes A) the inner loop to be compressed B) the inner loop to be expanded C) no forces on the inner loop D) the inner loop to be either compressed or expanded, depending on whether the current in the outer loop is CW or CCW Answer: the inner loop is compressed B(in) uniform conventional current I motion of wire and of fixed positive ions electron current motion of conduction electrons in wireConcept Tests, Phys1120 Dubson ©University of Colorado at Boulder8 of 10 F-15. An electric motor consists of a coil, free to turn on an axis, and located in an magnetic field B created by an arrangement of permanent magnets. With the current and field directions as shown, which way will the coil rotate? A) CW axis B) CCW B B C) the coil won't rotate when at this particular orientation Answer: B, CCW I A B F-16. A solenoid has an increasing current causing an increasing B-field in its interior. An end-on view of the solenoid is shown below. A proton is directly below the solenoid. While the current I in the solenoid is increasing, what is the direction of the force on the proton? A B(in) D B E) E-field is zero, so force is zero C proton Hint: What is the direction of the E-field at the position of the


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