CLAS 160B1 1st Edition Lecture 1 Outline of Last Lecture I. Syllabus and Course overviewOutline of Current Lecture II. Mycenaean Period: ca. 1600-1200 BCIII. Dark Age: ca. 1200-750 BCIV. Archaic Age: ca. 750-500 BCV. Classical Period: 5th-4th C. BCVI. Persian Wars: 490s-479 BCVII. Athenian Empire: 477-430s BCVIII. Peloponnesian War: 431-404 BCIX. Rise of Macedonia: 340s-323 BCX. Hellenistic Age: 323-30 BCXI. Social and Family Rolesa. Menb. Womenc. SlavesCurrent LectureII. Mycenaean Period: ca. 1600-1200 BCa. Independent settlements (including Mycenae)i. Rich palacesii. Warrior cultureb. Linear Bc. Falling apart by ca. 1200 BCi. Destruction of citiesii. MigrationsIII. Dark Age: ca. 1200-750 BCa. Loss of populationb. Poverty, simple housesi. No monumental structuresc. Loss of writingi. Oral poetry continuesd. Social values similar to those in Iliad and OdysseyIV. Archaic Age: ca. 750-500 BCa. End of Dark Agei. Agriculture returning by ca. 850 BCThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.ii. Population growthiii. Iron displaces bronceb. Development of city-state (polis)i. Monumental structuresc. Panhellenismi. First Olympics in 776 BCd. Return of writing (ca. 750-700 BC)V. Classical Period: 5th-4th C. BCa. Importance of the polisi. City and surrounding territoryb. Civic uniti. Citizenship & identityii. Legal equality for citizensiii. Participation in politicsc. Persian Wars & Peloponnesian Ward. Flourishing of Athenian literatureVI. Persian Wars: 490s-479 BCa. Persian expansionb. Ionian Revoltc. Greeks defeat Persians in a series of battlesi. Athens & Sparta- important leadersVII. Athenian Empire: 477-430s BCa. Delian League with Athens in chargei. Formed during Persian Warsii. Cash replaces warshipsiii. Alliance becomes mandatoryb. Tension with Spartac. Pericles’ building programi. Parthenon builtVIII. Peloponnesian War: 431-404 BCa. Athens vs. Spartai. Squabbling alliesb. Plague in Athens (429 BC)c. Athenian capture of Spartan hoplites (425 BC)d. Athenian expedition to Sicily (415 BC)e. Athens surrenders to Sparta (404 BC)IX. Rise of Macedonia: 340s-323 BCa. Macedonian King Phillip IIi. Gains power in Greece (350s-338 BC)b. Alexander the Greati. Becomes kind (336 BC)ii. Takes over Persian Empire (334-331 BC)iii. Goes east to India and back to Persia (329-324 BC)c. Alexander dies in Babylon (323 BC)i. No heir left behindX. Hellenistic Age: 323-30 BCa. Alexander’s empire divided up between his generals after his deathb. Multiculturalismc. Cities as economic and social centersi. Alexandria as center for poetry and learningd. Increased realism in artXI. Social and Family Rolesa. Meni. Center of householdii. Responsible for external affairs1. Politics2. Business3. Religious affairsiii. Established son’s place in the cityiv. Kyrios to daughters/wifeb. Womeni. Primary function: producing legitimate childrenii. Entrusted with management of the household1. Finances2. Slavesiii. Weavingiv. Legally subordinate to a kyriosv. Possibly confined to the house?c. Slavesi. Property of the household or cityii. Can be used in any way1. Menial or technical/skillediii. Not always permanent1. Can be freed by masters (manumission)iv. Not based on