Unit 3 exam review43 questions 35 tf 5 matching There are __# of bones in cranium and __# bones in the face (8,14)Which bone creates the posterior ordital socket?Maxilla, temporal, ethmoid (medial), palatine, zygomatic, sphenoid(posterior, butterfly)The vertebral column includes __ cervical, ___thoracic and ___lumbar vertebrae.7, 12, 5The TMJ is which type of joint?SaddleTransverse foramina are found on what type of vertebrae?-artery that passes is vertebrialThoracic, lumbar, cervical, sacralWhich facial muscle primarily protracts and creates side to side motion of the mandible?Masseter(elevation, mastication), pterygoids, orbicularis oculi(eye, winking blinking)/oris (kissing), zygomaticus (smiling)What features are found only on the thoracic vertebrae?Costal facets& demifacets, transvers foramina, spinous processes (long slinder inferior angle for thoracic), vertebral foramina, laminaeThe lambdoid suture is located between which bones?Frontal & parietal( coronal suture), between parietals, between temporalis & poriatals( squemose), between occipital and parietalsThe sternal angle can be used as an anatomical landmark to identify the position of the__.3rd rib, jugular vein, trachea, 2nd rib, hyboid bone, 4th ribVibrations for the tympanic membrane resonate, In order, through the following middle ear bones…Malleus, incu, stapes (ie. Hammer, anvil, stirrup) does not care about ieWhich is not a function of the nose?Conducting air way, air is moistered and warmed, air is filtered and cleaned, resonating chamber,olfaction, lubricates sinusesHow many pairs of ribs articulate (directly or indirectly) with the sternum?7,12 (pairs of ribs),10 (floating ribs only protect kidneys, does not go directly or indirectly),5,14The ear is innovated by which nerve?Facial, trigeminal, oculomotor, abducens, vestibulocochlear (8), trochlearWhich part of the ear is responsible for your sense of balance?Outer, middle, inner, allThe vestibule detects what? (its locasted in the ear)Sound waves, acceleration and deceleration of the head, rotational motional, auditory pressure, bony vobrations(NOT EVEN PART OF ANYTHING LOL XD)Which muscle elevates the ribs during inspiration?External intercostals, internal intercostals( forcful exhaling[exporation]), quadratus lumborum, splenius, multifundiThe intermediate layer of the eye, or the vascular tunic, is comprised of…Choroid and iris and pupilWhich spinal ligament limits flextion with rotation and lateral flexion?Nuchal, supraspinous, posterior longitudinal, anterior longitudinalThe superior oblique muscle is responsible for which motions?Rolls eyeball inferiorly and laterally, rolls eyeball superiory and laterally (ineriorly), rolls eyeball inferiorly and medially, rolls eyeball superiorly and mediallyA contion of the spine where the vertebral arch fails to fuse is called what?Lordosis( exsesive cure), spina bifida, kyphosis (exsesive curve), spondylolysis (scotty dog fracture), herniated disc (disc protrudes out)Which of the following arteries does not branch off the arch of the aorta?Brachiocephalic, (this comes off brachiocephalic)right common carotid, left common carotid, left subclavianExtrinsic tongue muscles are responsible for speech movements while intrinsic tongue muscles are responsible for food manipulation. F (they are switched)This nerve innverates the diaphragm and gives you the hiccups.Vagus, saphenous, brachial, phrenicDeoxygenated blood leaving the R ventricle enters the lungs through the ___ and leaves the lungs through ____.Pulmonary arteries (away from heart) ; pulmonary veins( back to heart)Which ventricle is typically bigger? By how much?Left ventricle ( BC IT HAS TO PUMP BLOOD TO WHOLE BODY) 3X __ is relaxtion phase of the cardiac cycle, when the heart chambers are filled with blood.Systole, diastoleWhich valve separates the right atrium form the right ventricle? (right atrial atrium valve)Bicuspid, tricuspid, pulmonary, aorticWhich pericardial layer is created by membrane layer farthest from the heartVisceral (closest), parietal (furthest), pleural, celomicWhich arteries branch off of the brachiocephalic artery?Right common carotid & right subclavianWhich is not part of the conduction part of the respiratory system?Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli (gas exchange takes place)Which arteries merge to form the Basilar artery? (up in head)Vertebral, external carotid, internal carotid, subclavian Which respiratory structure contains the vocal cords?Pharynx (higher), larynx, trachea (lower), noseLeft and right lungs branch off the primary bronchi into how many secondary bronchi respectively?2 (2 lobes on left),3 (3 lobes on right) [1 secondary bronchi per