Graphics 3 21 2011 Opening Discussion Do you have questions about the assignment Piazzza Tech and AI in society Face time jobs laziness of people So much more dark factories etc Minute essay comments Scala applets Tables in GUIs Array Any Does Java go beyond Scala Motivation You can do lots of things with the standard GUI elements in Swing We could set up quite a bit of a GUI using that However no GUI library can predict everything that you will want to do and we want to be able to add custom drawing to our applications Uses Drawing a shot chart in basketball Drawing Dinosaurs Drawing anything there isn t a GUI component for Graphics in Scala Java For this we will rely on the Java2D library Java2D was added about the same time Swing was and it is fundamentally based on the java awt Graphics2D class Let s go find the Java API and find this class in it Making Custom Drawn Components We are going to follow a simple approach to doing this making a new Panel that draws what we want new Panel override def paint g Graphics2D Whatever you draw to g appears in the panel Capabilities of Java2D Let s look a bit at the Graphics2D class to see what some of the possibilities might be for what we can draw The java awt geom package and the java awt image package also have some useful things in them Settings There are several things that we can set on the Graphics2D object that are used when we draw things Here are some Paint could be a color but there are also gradients and textures Stroke determines how lines are drawn Font how you want text to appear Transform AffineTransform allows translate rotate scale or shear Less Used Settings Composite how colors combine when you draw over old stuff Clip where your drawings will appear Render hints other things like antialiasing More General Drawing Of course Graphics2D objects aren t limited to just drawing on components The Image class and it s subtype BufferedImage will let you get Graphics objects that you can draw to and what you draw will be on the image We ll typically do this even if we are drawing to a component to implement buffering which reduces flicker Loading Images The easiest way to load images from disk is using javax imageio ImageIO This class has read methods that take File or URL objects Minute Essay How do you think we would go about creating animation There is an IcP next class
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