Animal Rights and Animal Welfare Important Points What is the difference between animal welfare and animal rights What is animal protection Who are the main players in the development of the animal rights movement Which organizations identify themselves as animal rights animal welfare or animal protection groups What is animal extremism How is this different from the rest of the animal movement What is the difference between gradualism and abolitionism Animal Rights Animal Welfare The Broad Spectrum of Animal Protection Animals are not for humans to use Humans can use animals in any way they wish Animal Welfare Humans should not mistreat animals or cause unnecessary pain or suffering Differing views within movement on what qualifies as pain suffering for certain animals Can use Humans animals for our own benefit if pain and suffering are kept to a minimum rights Animal Animals have rights no matter use their for people or their economic value Receives the most media attention Highly emotional debates Some groups use tactics simply to get attention extremist Term often used to lump and define animal advocates of all types Misused term The Difference Between Animal Rights and Welfare use Animal rights concerned with the of animals by humans Animal welfare concerned with the treatment of animals by humans 1851 1939 Henry Salt English writer Campaigned for social reform Schools prisons economy and treatment of animals First writer to state that animals rights have Animal Rights 1892 led to foundation of the animal rights movement Jeremy Bentham 1748 1832 The question is not Can they reason Nor Can they talk But Can they suffer History of the Modern animal rights Movement Development in the 1970 s Roots in Salt and Bentham s philosophies Philosophical and ethical development of the original humane movement Peter Singer Utilitarian view Tom Regan Moral Rights view Peter Singer Animal Liberation 1975 Utilitarian position Best course of action is the one which creates the greatest good for the greatest number Sentience the ability to feel pain and enjoy experiences is the trait we share with animals and the only one that should matter Speciesism Discrimination against those of a different species Popularized this term Tom Regan The Case for Animal Rights 1983 Moral Rights position Animals have a moral right to be treated with respect The rights of an animal are violated if humans cause harm or suffering for our own benefit There is no use for animals that can be worthy of violating these rights Henry Spira Known as one of the best animal of the activists 20th century Reintegrative shaming Work with corporations for change Shaming publicly used only as a last resort Revlon ad to stop cruelty to rabbits Methods of the Animal Rights Movement Gradualism The idea that the best way to end animal suffering is through a gradual change to improve conditions for the animals Usually through changes in legislation Abolitionism Improving the lives of animals being used for humans is not enough Animals should not be used by humans at all Empty cages not larger ones Gary Francione Coined the term new welfarism Using improvements in the welfare of animals as an intermediate step Ending goal is the total elimination of the use of animals Believes that this new welfarism is too similar to the original animal protection movement Believes we should remove the Property status of animals People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals PETA Most recognized animal group in the country Founded in 1980 by Ingrid Newkirk current president and Alex Pacheco left in 1999 Use tactics mainly to gain public attention in any way Consider themselves to animal rights be an organization About PETA PETA was founded in 1980 and is dedicated to establishing and defending rights the of all animals We uphold the rights of individual animals to be respected For most that means leaving them alone simply About the ASPCA The ASPCA s mission as stated by Henry Bergh in 1866 is to provide effective cruelty means for the prevention of to animals throughout the United States Recognized as a national animal welfare organization About HSUS The Humane Society of the United States is the nation s largest and most effective protection animal organization The HSUS seeks a humane and sustainable world for all animals a world people that will also benefit About AHA American Humane Association has been at the forefront of every major advancement in protecting children pets and farm animals from abuse and neglect protection the nation s voice for the of children and animals National Organizations welfare Animal ASPCA AHA HSUS Animal Rights PETA Animal Rights Extremism Animal rights welfare movement is peaceful generally liberation Animal ALF Animal rights extremists Major property damage Domestic terrorism Direct action Focus of media and corporations Animal Liberation Front Not an organization Activists work as individuals No leadership Very small group Connections to PETA Animal Rights Movement new Very philosophy and movement Founders are still alive and participating No founder syndrome yet as in older animal protection movements Founder syndrome After the leader leaves the org tend to die out Strong Very movement Many different faces and methods Animal welfare Animal rights No easy classification American Veterinary Medical Association AVMA Established in 1863 Association for veterinarians in all areas of their profession Government Industry Private Practice collective Acts as a for veterinarians on different issues AVMA and Animal Welfare The AVMA believes that can animals be used for human purposes Focus on the measurement of animal welfare rather than human emotions Science and data over emotions and anecdotal evidence Health productivity behavior and physiological responses Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association HSVMA HSUS Affiliated with the Animal protection group Association for veterinarians direct that are interested in care programs for animals and educating the public Animal advocacy and support for legislative efforts The Broad Spectrum of How We View Animals in Society Animals are not for humans to use extreme rights Humans can use animals in any way they wish no welfare concerns No matter your philosophy remember Personal choice Think and decide for yourself Educate yourself on the issues Educate yourself on the organizations Questions