Classification of Living Things6 Kingdoms of Living ThingsBacteria are classified by SHAPE and BIOCHEMICALSProtista are classified by cell structures like cilia and flagellaFungi are classified by how they make SPORESPlants are classified by VASCULAR tissue & REPRODUCTIVE structuresFerns reproduce with SPORES, not seedsConifers have seeds in CONESCONES are male or femaleANGIOSPERMS are flowering plantsFlowering plants can be MONOCOTS or DICOTSA COTYLEDON is a seed partAnimal PhylaSlide 14Slide 15Slide 16Slide 17Slide 18Slide 19Slide 20Slide 21Slide 22Slide 23Slide 24Phylum ChordataPhylum Chordata with no backbonePhylum Chordata: Class ChondrichthyesPhylum Chordata: Class OsteichthyesSlide 29Slide 30Slide 31Slide 32Slide 33How did this happen?Classification of Living Things•Living species are placed into groups based on their observed characteristics.•They are usually NOT placed into groups based on their habitat, their behavior, or their common names.6 Kingdoms of Living Things•Archaebacteria•Eubacteria•Protista •Fungi•Plantae•AnimaliaBacteria are classified by SHAPE and BIOCHEMICALSProtista are classified by cell structures like cilia and flagellaFungi are classified by how they make SPORESLifeCyclePlants are classified by VASCULAR tissue & REPRODUCTIVE structuresMOSS (and relatives) has NO vascular tissue. All other plant groups DO have vascular tissueLife CycleFerns reproduce with SPORES, not seedsLife CycleConifers have seeds in CONESCONES are male or femaleLife CycleANGIOSPERMS are flowering plantsLife CycleFlowering plants can be MONOCOTS or DICOTSA COTYLEDON is a seed partAnimal Phyla•Porifera (sponges)•Cnidaria (jellyfish)•Platyhelminthes (flatworms)•Nematoda (roundworms)•Annelida (segmentedworms)•Mollusca (snails, clams, squid)•Arthropoda (insects, crabs)•Echinodermata (starfish)•Chordata (vertebrates)Phylum Porifera: the SpongesPhylum Spongebobius: Porifera are heterotrophic cells that group togetherPhylum Cnidaria: all members have stinging cells and one body openingSponge Bob walking his jellyfishPhylum Cnidaria: corals and jellyfishPhylum Platyhelminthes….the flatwormsThey all have one body opening and a HEAD(CEPHALIZATION)Phylum Nematoda: the roundwormsAll members of this group have TWO body openingsPhylum Annelida: the segmented wormsPhylum Mollusca:All have a MANTLE which can produce “shell”Phylum Arthropoda:All have an exoskeleton made of proteinPhylum Echinodermata: Starfish and relativesAll have spiny skin and TUBE FEETPhylum ChordataAll have:Dorsal nerve cordPharyngeal gill structuresMOST have a backbone (vertebrae)Phylum Chordata with no backbonePhylum Chordata: Class ChondrichthyesPhylum Chordata: Class OsteichthyesPhylum Chordata, Class AmphibiaPhylum Chordata, Class ReptiliaPhylum Chordata, Class ReptiliaPhylum Chordata, Class AvesHow did this happen?•Write a story that explains these observations:•DDT is an insect poison invented in 1941. When it was sprayed on mosquitoes in Savannah in 1942, 99% of mosquitoes died.•When DDT was sprayed in Savannah in 1966, only 61% of the mosquitoes died.•DDT is no longer used to control mosquitoes in