HDFS 105 Practice Exam Matthew Ong 1 Why do early childhood kids fail at conservation a They have not fully developed the capacity to understand how objects work b They cannot regulate self control c They can only focus on one aspect of the object situation d They are unable to mentally picture the reversal of the presented task e A and C f C and D 2 To promote the development of self control and good decision making parents are encouraged to have a High response and have high demand with firm limits for the child b High response and have low demand with rules established through love and explanation c Low response and high demand with controlling and harsh demands d Low response and low demand with loose limits placed on the child 3 Stephanie has been struggling with her Chemistry class however she effortlessly excels in English class This best reflects a Naturalist intelligence b Logical mathematical intelligence c Linguistic intelligence d Bodily kinesthetic intelligence 4 Jennifer s friends notice that she has been binge eating and forcefully vomiting purging her food However she has been able to maintain a relatively normal weight She is most likely exhibiting a Binge purging anorexia b Restrictive anorexia c Bulimia d Pathological dietary behavior 5 Despite the inability to perform abstract thinking the ability to logically reason and take the perspective of others is most likely seen during a Sensorimotor stage b Formal operational stage c Concrete operational stage d Preoperational stage 6 Parents of adolescents should be aware that children at this stage a Have a desire to learn and develop new skills b Are easily influenced by rewards and punishments HDFS 105 Practice Exam Matthew Ong c Require consistent and continuous encouragement and support failure to do so will lead to doubt of their own abilities d Have a need to investigate other roles and behaviors in order to determine their future direction in life 7 During play time 5 year old James is playing at a table with his peers who are all playing with Legos He is sharing Legos and interacting with them He is building his own lego castle and after 30 minutes he shows it to the teacher saying look what I did This most likely reflects a Parallel play b Solitary play c Associative play d Cooperative play 8 John has difficulty taking the perspective of other people This is known as a Reversibility b Egocentrism c Centration d Seriation 9 Unlike his friends who are exploring possible directions after high school 16 year old Bob has immediately decided to apply to Stanford for college continue on to law school and become a lawyer just like his dad This reflects a Identity diffusion b Identity moratorium c Identity foreclosure d Identity achievement 10 Erikson proposed that preschoolers may develop feelings of guilt when interacting with peers This is most likely due to a Lack of necessary encouragement and support offered by teachers b Failure to follow the rules established by a higher authority teachers c Failure to control emotions and successfully interact with peers d All of the above Answers 1 2 3 4 F A C C HDFS 105 Practice Exam Matthew Ong 5 6 7 8 9 10 C D C B C C