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ISS 210: EXAM 3
A basic function of government is to protect its citizens from internal and external enemies |
True
|
All governments strive for justice. |
False
|
Government is by far the most powerful of all social institutions. |
True
|
The belief in the rule of elite whose members have special abilities is called fascism. |
True
|
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes said, "I like to pay taxes. With taxes I buy civilization." |
True
|
The advantage of democracy is that it can be defined in a precise way that satisfies everyone. |
False
|
In many countries of the world the environment for democracy does not exist, making the establishment of a democracy difficult. |
True
|
In an autocracy, a leader who has lost the support of the people may find it difficult to stay in power. |
True
|
The government of the us. Is both democratic and republic |
True
|
The Us. Has a parliamentary form of government? |
false
|
One of the great problems under federalism is how to divide powers between the central gov. and the states. |
True
|
The federal constitution is easy to amend. |
false
|
Rights are never absolute. Furthermore, rights involve duties. |
True
|
The right to freedoms does not include respecting the freedoms of others. |
false |
A two-party system seldom shows sharp and clear-cut differences in program or principle. |
True
|
Lazear refers to the accidental incentive as the possibility of pay increases leading to promotions rather than vice-versa. |
True
|
Subjective performance evaluations can be especially effective for reducing risk to the employee. |
True
|
Broader performance measures introduce more distortion and lower risk |
false
|
Selling the job, for cases such as taxi drivers, works because they share the marginal benefit with the employer |
false
|
When being rewarded performance, it is better to receive a lump sum than an equivalent pay raise. |
false
|
When seeking to motivate creativity, it is imperative to draw from intrinsic motivation |
true
|
The purpose of a performance evaluation should be to determine the individual's contribution to firm value. |
true
|
In Lazear's sabotage model, the individual with lower ability is more likely to practice sabotage. |
true
|
In Lazear's Hawks vs. Doves model, everyone should try to be a Hawk. |
false
|
Benefits are not important part of compensation and should not be studied. |
false
|
Some benefits may provide a major motivation for seeking employment at a particular company. |
true
|
An entrepreneur should only seek to hire individuals with the same level of skill. |
false
|
Trust is required to establish an effective employment relationship. |
true
|
The set of intuitions by which a society is rules is called a |
government
|
Political theory has its origins in the writings of: |
aristotle
|
Political Ideology consist of: |
Deeply held beliefs in ideas about the best form of government
|
Of all institutions of social control, government is the most powerful and: |
inclusive
|
In the current timeframe, democracy is the form of government in about: |
-30% of the countries of the world
|
-30% of the countries of the world
|
-popular sovereignty
|
In an autocratic government its right to rule |
-is derived from power
|
The concept of the individual as a rational being, equal to all others is a primary idea of |
democracy
|
In the French system of government, the President |
-is appointed by the prime minister
|
Presidents in Mexico serve only one term that is how long |
6 years
|
Prior to its 1960 independence, Nigeria was a protectorate of which country? |
-Great Britain
|
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ended in |
1991
|
The President of the Russian Federation is |
-elected for a four-year term
|
The first tem amendments to the Constitution were adopted in 1791 are called |
-The Bill of Rights
|
The constitution divided the national government into 3 branches: the executive, legislative, and: |
judicial
|
For legal purposes, the constitution of the U.S. means whatever the |
-Supreme court says it means
|
The form of government in which the head of state does not inherit the office but is elected by the citizens is called a: |
republic
|
Those powers expressly delegated by the Constitution are called |
-enumerated powers
|
Concurrent powers are those powers belonging: |
-To both the national and state governments
|
Supplementing and modifying the principle of separation of powers is:
|
checks and balances
|
Economic goods are the objects of our economic wants and are the things that: |
money can buy
|
Wealth is what we call: |
-material economic goods or the money to buy them
|
All economic goods take the form of wither wealth or: |
services
|
Adam Smith's concept of the invisible hand refers to: |
-the rise and fall of prices that guide individual actions in the market
|
The Keynesian Revolution introduced the concept that government: |
-can and should play a stabilizing role in the economy
|
From 1929-1932, U.S. industrial production and national income: |
-dropped by about half
|
Money has value because the Federal reserve: |
-issues only a limits quantity of its note
|
The dominant global ideology today is: |
democratic capitalism
|
The president's authority in foreign affairs is augments by: |
-the president's commander in chief of the armed forces role
|
In the U.S. government, the right to appoint and receive foreign diplomats is assigned to the: |
president
|
The U.S. changed from a fixed exchange rate to a generally flexible exchange rate in: |
1971
|
Developing countries are called developing because they have: |
-lower incomes than developed countries
|
The world bank is an international organization to help: |
-foster development through loans and advice
|
Over the last 60 years, the u.s. has given foreign aid at about the rate of: |
-one half of 1 perfect of U.S. total output
|
Open book management is an ideal practice for employers |
false
|
The best entrepreneurs have a limited range of skills, but are very good at one thing. |
false
|
Non-pecuniary benefits cannot be used to motivate employees. |
false
|