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Biological Evolution
any change in the inherited traits of a population that occurs from one generation to the next
Lineage
a chain of ancestors and their descendants
Natural Selection
a mechanism that can lead to evolution, whereby differential survival and reproduction of individuals cause some genetic types to replace (outcompete) others
Homologous
(characteristics) similar in two or more species because they are inherited from a common ancestor
Synapomorphy
a derived form of a trait that is shared by a group of related species
Phylogeny
a visual representation of the evolutionary history of populations, genes, or species
Mutation
any change to the genomic sequence of an organism

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