View
- Term
- Definition
- Both Sides
Study
- All (59)
Shortcut Show
Next
Prev
Flip
SOCY 101: Exam 1
Sociology
|
Scientific study of:
society
social behavior
human groups
|
Scientific
|
knowlegde obtained by methods of systematic observation
|
Social behavior
|
attitudes
emotions
health
decision
|
Sociological imagination
|
awareness of the relationship b/w individual and wider society; today and past
|
Human Groups
|
sex
race
social class
age
sexuality
|
Natural science
|
study of physical features of nature and how interact and change
|
Social sciences
|
study of various aspects of human society
sociology
anthropology
economics
|
Scientific method
|
using objective systematic observation to test theories
|
positivism
|
idea that one can apply scientific method to social world
|
Independent variable
|
causes or influence another
|
Major research design
|
detailed or method for obtaining data scientifically
|
Quantitative
|
measuring by quantity of something rathe than quality
|
Dependent variable
|
depends on the influence of independent variable
|
hypothesis
|
statement about relationship b/w 2 or more variable or factors
|
qualitative
|
measuring by quality of something rather than its quantity
|
validity
|
quality of being logically or factually sound.
|
sample
|
small part of quantity intended to show what the whole is like.
|
reliablity
|
degree to watch assessment tool produces stable and consistent results
|
culture
|
system of meaning, behavior and objects that defines way of life for given group
|
society
|
group of ppl who share culture and territory.
|
Social logical perspective
|
ability to see societal patterns that influence individual and group life
|
Cultural relativism
|
ability to respect other cultures even when they're different
|
ethnocentrism
|
we view our culture as superior to other
|
Trouble
|
privately felt problems that spring from events in personal life
|
issues
|
affect large amount of ppl
|
What is theory
|
statements that seek to explain problems or behaviors
|
Scientific theory
|
capable of predicting future observation or & testable through experiments
|
The big 4 in sociology
|
karl marx
max weber
emile durkheim
w.e.b. du bois
|
father of sociology
|
Auguste comete
coined the word sociology
|
Herbert spencer
|
combined darwins origin of species to society
how societies change over time
survival of fittest
|
Anna julia cooper
|
feminist
mother of black feminism
education of blacks would improve standings of US blacks
4th woman to get phD
|
Max weber
|
person defined by hierarchies
class
status
power
|
W.E.B. Du Bois
|
1st black to graduate harvard with PhD
no correlation b/w blacks and disease but poverty and disease
|
Functionalism
|
society is held together by consensus b/w members
each aspect of society is independent(school,family,health)
|
Emile Durkheim
|
father of functionalism
social change
critiques
|
Social change
|
society slowly gradually for equilibrium when disorganization
|
Critiques
|
social stability ignores both conflict and power
|
Conflict perspective
|
society characterized by conflict
classes, gender, race
|
Karl Marx
|
father of conflict theory
interest in class struggle
bourgeoise and proleteriat
conflict necessary
|
Interactionism
|
face to face interaction are core of society
symbolic interaction = flags, wedding band
|
Subculture
|
part of society that shares values that differ from larger society
|
Countercultura
|
subculture that purposely goes against larger culture.
|
Socialization process
|
ppl learn expectations and norms from society
funnel of everything around us
|
Charles h cooley
|
looking glass self
self image is product of social interactions w/ others
|
George h mead
|
stages of self
Preparatory
play
game
|
Preparatory stage
|
kids imitate ppl around them
|
play stage
|
kids develop communicating skills through symbols and role taking
|
game stage
|
kids, 8 or 9, do several task and relationships simultaneously.
|
goffman
|
presentation of self
impression management
|
impression management
|
learn to slant presentation of self to create distinctive appearance for others
|
peter berge
|
"not only do ppl live in society, society lives in ppl"
|
diffusion
|
process which cultural item spreads from group to group
|
Durkheim view on deviance
|
he's functionalist
affirms cultural norms & boundaries
heightens group solidarity
encourages social change
|
Labelling theory
|
Howard Becker
most ppl commit criminal acts but labeling makes them think of themselves as criminals
|
Differential association
|
edwin sutherland
crime is learned by hanging around other criminals
|
Victimless crime
|
willing exchanged among adults of widely desired but illegal. (drugs, underage drinking)
|
Professional crime
|
person who pursues crime as day to day occupation. (cons, thieves)
|
Organized crime
|
work of group that regulates relations b/w various criminal enterprises involved in various illegal actives (smuggling)
|
White collar
|
illegal acts committed in course of business activities (computer crimes, embezzlement)
|