PGY 412: Physiology Hormones
31 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
|
Oxytocin
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Posterior Pituitary
Target: Brest and uterus
Effects: Milk ejection, labor, and delivery
|
|
Prolactin
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Anterior Pituitary
Target: Brest
Effects: Milk production
|
|
Growth Hormone
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Anterior Pituitary
Target: Liver, many tissues
Effects: Growth factor secretion; Growth and metabolism
|
|
Corticotropin (ACTH)
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Anterior Pituitary
Target: Adrenal Cortex
Effects: Cortisol release
|
|
Thyrotropin (TSH)
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Anterior Pituitary
Target: Thyroid Gland
Effects: Thyroid hormone synthesis
|
|
Follicle Stiulating Hormone
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Anterior Pituitary
Target: Gonads
Effects: Egg or sperm production
|
|
Lutenizing Hormone
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Anterior Pituitary
Target: Gonads
Effects: Egg or sperm production
|
|
Triiodothyronine
|
Amide
Location: Thyroid Gland
Target: Many Tissues
Effects: Metabolism, growth, and development
|
|
Thyroxine
|
Amide
Location: Thyroid Gland
Target: Many Tissues
Effects: Metabolism, growth, and development
|
|
Calcitonin
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Tyroid Gland
Target: Bone
Effects: Plasma calcium levels
|
|
Parathyroid Hormone
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Parathyroid Gland
Target: Bone, kidney
Effects: Regulate plasma Ca2+ and phosphate levels
|
|
Insulin-Like Growth Factors
|
Protein/Peptie
Location: Liver
Target: Many tissues
Effects: Growth
|
|
Insulin
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Pancreas
Target: Many Tissues
Effects: Metabolism of glucose and other nutrients
|
|
Glucagon
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Pancreas
Target: Many Tissues
Effects: Metabolism of glucose and other nutrients
|
|
Cortisol
|
Steriod
Location: Adreanl Cortex
Target: Many Tissues
Effects: Stress Response
|
|
Epinephrine
|
Amide
Location: Adrenal Medulla
Target: Many Tissues
Effects: Fight-or-Flight response
|
|
Calciferol (1,25(OH)2D3)
|
Steriod
Location: Kidney
Target: Intestine
Effects: Increase calcium absorption
|
|
Progesterone
|
Steriod
Location: Ovaries
Target: Many Tissues
Effects: Egg production, secondary sex characteristics
|
|
Leptin
|
Location: Adipose Tissue
Target: Hypothalamus; Other tissues
Effects: Food intake. metabolism, reproduction
|
|
Chorionic Gonadotropin
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Placenta
Target: Corpus Luteum
Effects: Hormone secretion
|
|
Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH)
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Hypothalamus
Target: Anterior Pituitary
Effects: Regulates secretin of ACTH
|
|
Dehydroepiandosterone (DHEA)
|
Steriod
Location: Adrenal glands, gonads and brain
Effects: Dietary Supplement
|
|
Estradiol
|
Steriod
Location: Adrenal Cortex and Gonads
Effects: Form estrogen in ovaries and adrenal cortex
|
|
Ghrelin
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Stomach
Effects: Increases hunger
|
|
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH)
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Anterior Pituitary
Target: Hypothalamus
Effects: Stimulates the release of gonadotropins
|
|
GHIH (Somatostatin)
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Stomach, intestines
Target: Anterior Pituitary and GI system
Effects: Inhibits the release of growth hormones
|
|
Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH)
|
Amino Acid Peptide
Location: Hypothalamus
Target: Anterior Pituitary
Effects: Stimulates growth hormone secretion
|
|
Prolactin Inhibiting Hormone (Dopamine; PIH)
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: Hypothalamus
Target: Anterior Pituitary
Effects: Inhibits prolactin secretion
|
|
Testosterone
|
Steriod
Location: Testes/ovaries
Effects: Sex hormone (Dom. in males) Increased muscle mass, bone mass and increased body hair
|
|
Thyroid Hormone (T4&T3)
|
Amide
Location: Thyroid Gland
Effects: Produces Iodine
|
|
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH)
|
Protein/Peptide
Location: hypothalamus
Target: Anterior Pituitary
Effects: regulates the release of TSH
|
PGY 412: Endocrine Disorders