View
- Term
- Definition
- Both Sides
Study
- All (35)
Shortcut Show
Next
Prev
Flip
BIO 200: Exam 1
Mitochondria
|
Where sugars are oxidized to produce ATP
|
Nucleus
|
An organelle where the majority of DNA synthesis occurs
|
Plasma Membrane
|
Encloses an animal cell
|
Ribosomes
|
Proteins are synthesized here in a bacterial cell
|
Chloroplast
|
The organelle where photosynthesis occurs
|
Smooth ER
|
Where lipids are synthesized
|
Cell Wall
|
A structure that surrounds bacterial and plant cells, but not animal cells
|
Vacuole, Proteosome, Lysosome
|
Unnecessary or damaged proteins are broken down in these organelles
|
DNA: Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
|
Both
|
Nucleus: Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
|
Eukaryote
|
RNA: Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
|
Both
|
Mitochondria: Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
|
Eukaryote
|
Cell Wall: Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
|
Both
|
Ribosomes: Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
|
Both
|
Golgi Apparatus: Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
|
Neither
|
ATP: Prokayote or Eukaryote?
|
Both
|
Cell Theory
|
All organisms consist of cells and all cells come from preexisting cells
|
All cells have: (4)
|
Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, plasma membrane
|
A chromosome contains: (2)
|
Large DNA molecule, proteins
|
What is the function of ribosomes?
|
Manufactures proteins
|
What is the plasma membrane made of?
|
Phospholipid bilayer and proteins
|
Is the cell wall hypotonic or hypertonic?
|
Hypertonic
|
What is the function of flagella?
|
Helps cells propel through water
|
What is the function of fimbriae?
|
Provides attachment to other cells or surfaces
|
What is larger in diameter: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?
|
Eukaryotes
|
What does the nucleus consist of and what is its function?
|
Chromosomes; information storage and processing
|
Rough ER
|
Ribosomes synthesize proteins which are later secreted
|
Smooth ER (4)
|
Synthesizes lipids, breaks down lipids, manufactures phospholipid, holds Calcium ions
|
Lysosomes
|
Found in animal cells and functions as a recycling center
|
Vacuoles
|
Digestion and storage depots
|
Peroxisomes
|
Serves as a center for redox reactions
|
Mitochondria
|
Produces ATP to build organelles
|
Chloroplasts
|
Converts sunlight into energy during photosynthesis
|
Cytoskeleton
|
Protein fibers that helps with the movement of cells in a structure
|
Cell Wall
|
Provides a durable outer layer for support
|