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ANSC 210: FINAL EXAM
Fleas cause: |
itching and hair loss |
How much blood does a flea consume a day? |
.014 mL |
Fleas are an intermediate to what other parasite? |
tapeworm |
One female flea can lay how many eggs per month? |
over 1000 |
How is the stable fly parasitic? |
they bite the host, then lap up the blood |
In what insect are only females parasitic? |
mosquitos |
What insect transmits heart worms? |
mosquitos |
What arachnid transmits lyme disease and rocky mountain spotted fever? |
ticks |
This arachnid causes an animal to become ataxic until it is removed |
ticks |
What are two types of mange? |
saecopted and demodex |
What type of mange is zoonotic? |
sarcoptes
|
How do you diagnose mange?
|
skin scrapes |
What is the treatment for mange? |
inifacloprid and moxidectin |
What do mites look like? |
red/brown flakes in the ear |
What type of mite causes ear mites? |
otodectes |
What is a common sign of ear mites? |
shaking the head |
Many dewormers don't kill this type of worm? |
tapeworm |
What is caused by ingestion of a flea? |
tapeworm |
Heart worms affect: |
right atrium and ventricle |
What types of vaccines are there? |
modified live
inactivated/killed
intranasal |
Core dog vaccines |
distemper
adenovirus 2
parvovirus
rabies |
bunting |
transferring scent by rubbing face on objects or people |
Is grass eating normal? |
yes |
coprography |
eating poop |
is coprography normal? |
no, apply bitter substance to correct |
How many years ago was Aggie Guide Dogs formed? |
15 yrs |
Assistance Dog |
hearing, guide, service |
Hearing dogs communicate via ( ). They are usually ( ) breeds. They to respond to ( ) and commands. |
touch, smaller, oral and sign language |
Guides dogs were est. in? |
Germany during WW2 |
Guide dog breeds are usually: |
medium to large |
Service dogs are trained to help people who.... |
have a disability other than visual or hearing impairment |
Mobility assistance dogs must be how tall and weigh how much? |
22 in. and 55Lbs |
Seizure response dogs perform ( ) to keep individuals having a seizure from walking into obstacles |
blocking |
How old are Aggie Guide dogs when they are bought? |
8-16 weeks |
Phase 1 of Aggie Guide dog training is? |
12-18 months |
3 R's of animal research |
reduce
refine
replace |
97% of animals in research are: |
mice and rats |
First group of people against animal research |
antivivisectionists |
Avg. Vet Salary |
60,000 - 80,000 |
Avg. Vet Tech. Salary |
25,000 |
Dog Trainer Salary |
13,000-40,000 |
Pet Behaviorist Major and Salary |
psychology major w/ 35,000-90,000 salary |
Dog Groomer Course Work and Salary |
12 week course, 25,000 salary |
Animal Control Officer Salary |
40,000 |
To avoid being bitten by a dog: |
don't look at it, talk to it, or touch it
ignore it |
Yelping |
withdrawal of hurt |
Growling |
warning |
Howling |
wants company |
Purring |
pleasure |
Chirrup |
greeting |
Meowing |
cats wants food, to play, attention |
Olfactory Communication |
identifies species, sex and repro stages |
Scents Emitted by Dogs |
urine, feces, anal sac secretions |
Scents Emitted by Cats |
urine, feces, scent glands |
Cats use scent to: |
mark territory |
Where are cat scent glands located? |
under chin, at corners of mouth, on side of forehead, and between toes |
Injestive behavior is: |
eating and drinking |
1st injestive behavior |
suckling |
When can you train kittens and puppies? |
5 weeks |
How to you train elimination behavior? |
after walking, eating, drinking, take to elimination site and reward afterwards |
What do you use as a reward for elimination? |
playing |
Agonistic Behavior |
fighting |
Common Behavioral Problems |
hyperactivity, inappropriate elimination, aggression, xenophobia, agoraphobia, excessive barking |
Xenophobia |
fear of new things from lack of socialization |
Agoraphobia |
fear of open spaces "kennelosis" |
Separation Anxiety Examples |
inappropriate elimination, excessive vocalization, destructive chewing and digging, trembling |
Animal rights and welfare will drive lots of attention on: |
quality of life of research animals |
More animals used in research, |
more reliable results |
Animals in research used for: |
biomedical, behavioral, drug efficacy, drug safety, cosmetic product safety |
Egypt in 300BC erasistratus used animals to study |
pulse |
200AD Greek Claudius Galen learned that |
veins carry blood |
1600AD British William Harvey discovered the heart is |
a pump |
How many Nobel Prize Winners in medicine used animal research? |
about 2/3 |
Avg. life span in US has increased how long thanks to animal research?
|
30 years |
Animal use by people has occurred for |
thousands of years |
Most people accept the current role of animals for |
food and clothing, research, pets |
Antivivisectionists have been around for |
300 years in Europe |
US Nat'l Antivivisectionists believe all animal research is |
unnecessary |
1970's Animal Rights Movement book |
Animal Liberation- new ethic for treatment of animals |
PETA |
people for the ethical treatment of animals |
What PETA wants |
no animal use, no animal product use, no pet ownership |
PETA quote |
a pig is a dog is a boy |
What does PETA do? |
raise money and attack research farms, scientists and their families |
Animals should be cared for in: |
body and mind; physically and mentally
|
USDA Welfare Act of 1966 |
federal gov. controls animal research |
Primates and research |
being phased out |
Dogs and cats comprise of less than ( )% animals used in research |
1 |
Animal research will |
continue to be minimized, but will be required to some extent |
Animal Liberation Front |
international terrorist organization |