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Amino Acids - Flashcards
Glycine |
Gly
G
Chemical Formula:
R--H |
Alanine |
Ala
A
Chemical Formula:
R--CH3 |
Leucine |
Leu
L
Chemical Formula:
CH3
|
R--CH2--CH
|
CH3 |
Isoleucine |
ile
I
Chemical Formula
R--CH--CH2--CH3
|
CH3 |
Valine |
Val
V
Chemical Formula
CH3
|
R--CH
|
CH3 |
Methionine |
Met
M
Chemical Formula
R--CH2--CH2--S--CH3 |
Phenylalanine |
Phe
F
Chemical Formula
CH--CH
// \\
R--CH2--C CH
\ /
CH==CH |
Proline |
Pro
P
Chemical Formula
CH2
/ \
R CH2
| |
NH2-----CH2 |
Tryptophan |
Trp
W
Chemical Formula
CH--CH
// \\
R--CH2--CH----------C CH
|| \ /
CH CH==CH
\ /
NH |
Serine |
Ser
S
Chemical Formula
R--CH2--OH |
Threonine |
Thr
T
Chemical Formula
CH3
|
R--CH--OH |
Asparagine |
Asn
N
Chemical Formula
O
||
R--CH2--C
\
NH2 |
Glutamine |
Gln
Q
Chemical Formula
O
||
R--CH2--CH2--C
\
NH2 |
Tyrosine |
Tyr
Y
Chemical Formula pKa=10.0
CH--CH
// \\
R--CH2--C C--OH
\ /
CH==CH |
Cystein |
Cys
C
Chemical Formula pKa=8.0
R--CH2--SH |
Lysine |
Lys
K
Chemical Formula pKa=10.5
R--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--NH3+ |
Arginine |
Arg
R
Chemical Formula pKa=12.5
NH2+
//
R--CH2--CH2--CH2--NH--C
\
NH2 |
Histidine |
His
H
Chemical Formula pKa=6
CH--------NH+
// ||
R--CH2--CH ||
\ ||
NH-------CH |
Aspartic Acid |
Asp
D
Chemical Formula pKa=3.7
O
||
R--CH2--C
\
O- |
Glutamic Acid |
Glu
G
Chemical Formula pKa=4.3
O
||
R--CH2--CH2--C
\
O- |