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FCS 101: EXAM 2
A type of parenting where parents would commonly say, “My house, My rules” and not give you an explanation as to why is?
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authoritarian |
Which type of parenting involves the acceptance of children’s behavior and where the parent doesn’t punish them allowing the child to get what they want?
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authoritative
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A child’s sense of self is influenced by their relationship with their family and peers.
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True
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_______________ describes the arrangement of words and phrases that create well-formed sentences in language
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syntax
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Fears such as the dark typically develop in early childhood and never go away.
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False
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What is the main criticism of Piaget’s work with children in early childhood (the preoperational period)?
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Piaget underestimated thechildren’s skills due to his reliance on verbal skills
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Piagets preoperational period
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cognitive development that occurs during preschool and early elementary school years (2-7 years)
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What is Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory?
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Complex forms of thinking develop as a result of social interactions rather than one's private experiences.
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What is the Reggio Emilia approach to education?
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encourages child's creativity. the child is rich in potential and is a citizen with rights.
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what is project head start?
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programs in which kids were taught at earlier ages so they could be more intelligence at earlier ages
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what the the state requirements for child care?
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at least 19 yrs old. no college degree required.
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The physical and motor growth in early childhood happens at what kind of pace?
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it happens at a slower pace. girls are usually shorter and heavier and boys have more muscle tissue.
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what is brain plasticity?
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where brain is plastic like. recovers faster after injury
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myelination
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the formation of fatty sheaths around neurons that increases the speed of neuronal communication
occurs at different times
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What are the four stages in children’s artwork?
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1. placement
2. shapes
3.design
4. pictorial
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describe different methods of parenting
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inductive method, power-assertive method, withdrawal of love method.
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what is the inductive method of parenting?
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use discipline as a teaching method to explain actions. "teach a lesson"
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what is power-assertive method?
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spanking might occur, take things away from child. punish them.
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what is the withdrawal of love parenting method?
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isolate child. ignore them
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what is the difference between sex and gender?
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sex is what biologically makes you a boy or girl. gender is what social aspects make you a boy or girl.
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what are the four types of play?
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1. solitary play
2. parallel play
3. associative play
4. cooperative play.
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what is solitary play?
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when a child plays alone. no interaction with others.
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what is parallel play?
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when a child is playing next to someone with no interaction.
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what is cooperative play?
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organized play, interaction with other children.
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what is associative play?
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interested with other kids. it is important to be with more popular person/object.
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What are the reactions of preschoolers to divorce?
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play more aggressively, may give up whatever latest achievement (ex. potty training) and it is not uncommon for them to regress. Fear of sleeping because abandonment
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infants do not know the difference between gender
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false
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what is the minimum age you should breast feed for?
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6 months
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what are the advantages of breast feeding?
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better nutrition the milk is made specifically for that child. decreases chances of breast cancer.
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what solid foods can infants consume?
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rice cereal, fruits, and vegetables
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what is organic failure to thrive?
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biologically based
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non organic failure to thrive is caused by?
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unknown, most likely the environment.
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what is infantile amnesia?
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not being able to remember anything before the age of 5
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medulla
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nerve that connects spinal cord and brain. controls the heart beat and respiration.
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cerebellum |
controls balance and coordination
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Cerebrum
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largest division of the brain
-divided into 2 hemispheres, each of which is divided into 4 lobes
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cephalocaudal
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head-down growth
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Proximodistal
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From the inner part (or axis) of the body outward.
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as habit increases ____ decreases
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infantile attention
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how far away can an infant see?
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12 inches.
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how many months until an infants hearing is fully developed?
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18 months
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Ego-centrism
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is the child’s belief that everyone sees what the child is seeing, thinks as the child is thinking, and feels as the child is feeling
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schemes
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children's concepts of the world
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assimilation
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absorbing new events
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accommodation
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modifying existing schemes.
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Bowlbys stages of attachemnt
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1. pre-attachment
2. Attachemnt in the making
3. clear cut attachement
4. Goal corrected partnership
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secure attachment
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when mom leaves child is upset but is ok when mom comes back
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avoidant attachment
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doesn't care mom left and avoids mom when she comes back.
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ambivalent/resistant attachment
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very emotional when mom is gone. but goes to mom when she comes back and then pushes her away
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disorganized/disoriented attachment
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baby is confused on whats going on .
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