COUN PSY 650: CounPsyMidterm
27 Cards in this Set
Front | Back |
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CWI
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Culture
Worldview-how one perceives relationship to world
Identity- one's understanding & expression of their self
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IGU
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Individual- unique, unshared experiences
Group-how we are like others
Universal-like ALL individuals
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constructivist self
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who you want to be, up to the individual
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self concept
self esteem
self efficacy
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concept-the way you perceive yourself
esteem-how you see yourself (good/bad)
efficacy-confidence, belief to perform a task
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perceptual bias
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made within seconds of interaction, attributions are made about education, intelligence, wealth, etc.
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confirmation bias
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rejecting disconfirming evidence, accepting confirming evidence
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Implicit Personality Theory
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Selective Attention
Stereotypes
Self heuristics-filling in info based on our own experiences
Confirmation Bias
Primacy Effect-we remember 1st impressions
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Proxemics-Intimate
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6-18 in
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Personal
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18-48 in (close friends)
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Social
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4-12 ft (among friends)
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Public
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12+ feet (public speaking, strangers)
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continuum of helping roles
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advisor
advocate
support systems
healing systems
consultant
change agent
counselor
psychotherapist
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psychoanalysis
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unconcious, impulses, goals to self-knowledge and acceptance
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behaviorism
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reinforcement, change reward structure
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rationalism
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irrational thoughts, identify & dispute thoughts
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Levels of listening
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Hearing-physiological
Pseudolistening-attending to vocal cues
Enjoyment-frequent, listening in the moment, don't remember much
Remembering-concentration & work, doesn't require inferences
Comprehension-meta-communication, active, involved
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SOLER model
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Sit Squarely
Open posture
Lean toward client
maintain Eye contact
be Relaxed during interview
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cognitive miser
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assimilate to new info, we make shortcuts, resistant to change
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paraphrasing
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reflect ideas of last statement, use your own words!
sentence stem+content/time+translate content into own words+confirm accuracy
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summarizing
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concluding, addresses longer periods of discussion
recall key affect, content, time+ID PATTERN THEMES+translate info into own words+confirm accuracy
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6 basic emotions
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happiness
sad
anger
fear
surprised
disgust
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Display rules
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more individualist a society, the more expressive. also depends on context.
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countertransference
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feelings about the interviewee that are guided by past relationships/experiences
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empathy
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put yourself in another's shoes
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REFLECTING FEELING
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sentence stem+feeling label+context+tense (how long)+confirm accuracy
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4 basic attending skills
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active listening
effective inquiry
reflecting content
reflecting feeling
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4 factors of therapy
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therapeutic relationship
therapist credibility
mean-making
active listening
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