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Simple interest
Interest calculated only on principal (investment amount) Principal * Rate * Time calculated each year
Compound interest
Calculated in principal + accumulated interest; each yr adds on (Principal + Interest [1]) * Rate * Time
Capitol Cost
OE/ debt + OE debt/ OE+debt
Tax Shield from depreciation
Depreciation x tax rate
Tax and gains
Sale price- value= gain gain x tax rate= tax paid on gain sale price-(add is at a loss) tax paid on gain= after tax inflow
Cash inflows after tax
Estimated cash inflow- (estimated x tax)= after tax inflows
Callable Stock
Preferred stock that allows the company to buy it back at a certain price
Convertible preferred stock
Preferred stock that giver shareholders the freedom to convert their share into other forms of capital
Cumulative Stock
Accumulates unpaid dividends over time
Participating preferred stock
Allows preferred shareholders to receive excess of the stated dividend rate
Date of Declaration
Announcement to pay put dividends
date of payment
date when company formally pays share holders
Date of Record
Company reviews records to ensure shareholders eligibility to receive dividends
Capital budgeting Process
Investment opportunities Select appropriate investment Financing Evaluating
Rate of Return
Dollar amount of return on investment/ dollar amount if initial investment

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