Front Back
Biological stuttering
lack of brain dominance in speech
behavioral stuttering
environmental, stuttering is learned
psychological stuttering
stuttering caused by an internal conflict or unconscious needs
what are the two characteristics of stuttering?
developmentaland secondary
developmentalstuttering
severity increases as child gets older, occurs on content words and initial syllables
secondary stuttering
"accessory behaviors", eyeblinking, facial grimacing, exaggerated movements of parts of body
what are two important components of a stuttering evaluation
detailed analysis of speech behaviors and parent interview
indirect intervention
parental education: loss stress environment, slow and relaxed speech, manip. of environment
direct intervention
children taught to identify easy and hard speech, strategies to modify speech behavior
sound/syllablerepetition
"that's a s-s-s-s-snake"
sound prolongation
"give me my baaaaalll"
broken word
"she-she-she did it"
mono-syllabic whole-word repetitions
"do you wanna wanna eat?"
phrase repetition/interjection
"you're not you're not joking"
revisions
"she sent the-she threw the ball"
what is the main focus of fluency-shaping intervention techniques
changing overall rate of speech timing patterns, pausing/phrasing, response-contingent stimulation
what is the main focus of stuttering modification intervention
changing the stuttering behavior
disorders of use/misuse
-vocal nodules -vocal polyps -laryngitis
disorders of neurological/biological origin
contact ulcers, parkinson's disease, spasmodic dysphonia, laryngeal papillomas, vocal fold paralysis
articulatory refers to
speech
phonology refers to
language
english has __ phonemes, but _____ sounds
26; 41-43
final consonant deletion
CVC reduces to CV, "ball" becomes "ba"
weak syllable deletion
"refrigerator" becomes "frigerator"
consonant cluster reduction
CCV reduces to CV, "tree" becomes "tee"
assimilation
ones consonant becomes like another, "doggie" becomes "goggie"
stopping
fricatives are replaced by stops, "this" becomes "dis"
gliding
liquids are replaced by glides or approximants, "rascally rabbit" becomes "wascawy wabbit"
articulatory disorders
disorders of speech, impairment in the movement of tongue, teeth, lips or palate
phonological displacement
disorders of language, affect classes of sounds and sound patterns

Access the best Study Guides, Lecture Notes and Practice Exams

Login

Join to view and access 3M+ class-specific study document.

or
We will never post anything without your permission.
Don't have an account?
Sign Up

Join to view 2 2 and access 3M+ class-specific study document.

or

By creating an account you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms Of Use

Already a member?