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POLS 1101: FINAL
The American national identity has been most strongly affected by common: |
political beliefs.
|
Politics is described as the process that: |
determines whose values will prevail in society.
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Major patterns that characterize politics in the US does not include.. |
little or no confidence in capitalism.
|
The American political culture contains the following ideas. |
liberty equality diversity unity self-government
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Cultural beliefs are said to be "mythical ideas", which means that they are: |
symbolic postures that reflect partly what is ideal and partly what is real
|
Political conflict within a nation is produced by what two social condition? |
scarcity and opposing values
|
When compared with citizens in European democracies, Americans: |
emphasize self-reliance and trust in the marketplace for security
|
The Americans ideal of equality of oppurtunity has been difficult to attain for all of the following |
African Americans Americans of Chinese descent Native American Inidans women
|
The relatively low levels of spending on social welfare in the US most clearly reflects the American ideal of: |
indivualism
|
A major characteristic of American politics is pluralsim, which is: |
competition for power among a great many interests of all kinds
|
When people are able to control policy decisiions and prevail in political conflicts they are said to have: |
political power
|
Fragmentation of authority in American politics is illustrated by its: |
system of checks and balances
|
The American commitment to the principle of constituionalism mean that: |
there are limits to the rightful power of government over citizens
|
The two kidns of inputs in the political system are termed: |
supports and demands
|
When socialist and capitalist elements of economies are combined it is called: |
a mixed economy
|
John Locke maintained that a government, if originally put into place by legitimate means, never be reboked legitimately. |
False
|
The case of Marbury vs. Madison established the power of the Supreme Court to decide the constitutionality of an act of Congress |
True |
In a parliamentary democracy, policy is made by direct referndum from the people since there is no legislature. |
False
|
There is no provision in the U.S. Constitution for any form of direct popular participation in public policymaking, such as a na |
True |
The staggered terms of office for the House, Senate and president were devised by the writers of the Consitution in order to pro |
False |
The U.S. Constitution was an attempt to strike a balance between representatice government and limited government. |
True |
Over time the American national political system has become more responsice to popular majorities |
True |
Federal justices are the only national leaders who can serve for life unless they are impeached or have committed a crime. |
True |
Since presidential electors have been chosen on the basis of popular vote, there has not been a president elected who lost the p |
False
|
Thomas Jefferson's "Revolution of 1800" was based on rejection of the elite-centered politics fo President John Adams |
True |
Americans prefer for wealth to be allocated by government direction and control rather than through the marketplace. |
False
|
Compared with European democracies, Americans show a weak commitment to equality and social welfare programs. |
True
|
A major characteristic of the American political system is its extraordinary emphasis on individual rights. |
True
|
The concept of constitutionalism allows for some restrictions to be put on the exercise of individual rights. |
True
|
In the case of the United States, the most significant political link between past and present has been its devotion to free mar |
False
|
In American society, political conflict can occur over scarcity of resources and access to a guaranteed minimum standard of livi |
False
|
Equality of opportunity is not an important concept in the United States. |
False
|
The United States has one of the most costly and elaborate sets of programs for the poor and disadvantaged of any of the industr |
False |
Unity is the principle that Americans should be free to act and think as they choose. |
False |
The United States has the world's most elite system of college education. |
False |
Locke's conception of inalienable rights and the legitimacy of the social contract found its most explicit statement in: |
the Declaration of Independence
|
The principle of checks and balances is based on the notion that: |
power must be used to offset power
|
In Federalist No.10, Madison warns against the dangers of: |
factions
|
As part of its power to "check" the courts, Congress has the constitutional authority to: |
decide the # of Supreme Court justices decide the appellate jurisadiction of the Supreme Court impeach and remove federal judges
|
In practice, the most significant restraint imposed by Congress on the president is its: |
power to make the laws and appropriate money
|
Which goals did the writers of the U.S. Constitution seek for government? |
self-government limited government
|
Judged in the context of U.S. history, the most effective constitutional constraint on abuses of power is: |
the separation of powers
|
The traditional objection to democratic government is the risk of: |
tyranny of the majority
|
Under which principle are minority rights and interests protected by putting restraints on the majority: |
self-government
|
Formation of the "grass-roots" political party meant that: |
party politics would be based on participation at the local level by ordinary citizens
|
All of the following reforms were accomplished during the Progressive era except: |
direct election of the president
|
Charles Beard's thesis about American government is that: |
the Constitution was written to keep power in the hands of an elite
|
In arguing that representatives should use their own judgment in deciding how best to serve their constituencies, Edmund Burke s |
trustees
|
Under the U.S. government under the Articles of Confederation: |
the states were supreme in power over the national government
|
The effectiveness of separation of powers in the United States government is illustrated in your text by: |
the Watergate affair in the Nixon administration
|
The "Great Compromise" called called for a Congress based on: |
equal representation in one house and population-based representation in the other house.
|
Shays's Rebellion drew attention to: |
the weakness of the national government under the Articles of Confederation
|
The writers of the Constitution established a federal system of government because: |
the states already existed as sovereign entities
|
Modern day federalism requires the recognition of which of the two following countervailing trends: |
long-term expansion of national authority
|
Which one of the following was not one of the results of the Republican Revolution of 1995: |
eliminating the all grant programs to states
|
The Constitution allows the states to: |
govern intrastate commerce
|
The purpose of the Tenth Amendment was to: |
protect the states against national encroachment.
|
In McCulloch v. Maryland , the Supreme Court ruled: |
in favor of national authority
|
The doctrine of "dual federalism" maintains that: |
the national government and the states had authority over strictly defined and mutually exclusive domains of policy.
|
From the 1860s through the mid-1930s, the Supreme Court's rulings on the commerce clause tended to: |
vigorously support big business at the expense of both national and state authority.
|
National authority has greatly expanded in the twentieth century primarily because: |
the states and their citizens have become increasingly interdependent
|
Fiscal federalism refers to: |
expenditure of federal funds on programs run in part through state and local governments
|
Major types of federal government assistance to states today include: |
categorical grants block grants
|
Which one of the following is not a theory concerning the relationship between the power and authority of the states and the fed |
pluralism
|
Specific powers assigned to Congress by the Constitution are called: |
enumerated powers
|
The term devolution is used to explain: |
the current trend to shift authority from the federal government to state and local governments
|
A government is sovereign when it: |
possesses ultimate governing authority over a certain geographical area
|
Federalism is the name given to a way to allocate power between the nation and the states. |
True
|
The supremacy clause protects state power in providing that state law is supreme to conflicting national law. |
False
|
The authority of the national government is specified by the Constitution's enumerated and implied powers. Authority not granted |
True
|
In the McCulloch case, the meaning of the "necessary and proper" clause was tested over the issue of whether the national govern |
False |
In 1886, the Supreme Court ruled that corporations were "persons" under the Fourteenth Amendment and thus could protect their pr |
True |
In the twentieth century, the national government expanded its economic power, supported by its superior taxing powers and a bro |
True |
Block grants allow state and local officials to exercise discretion in the national government over the use of federal funds wit |
True |
Under the first national government based on the Articles of Confederation, the American national government was weak because th |
True |
Most countries in the world have a federalist type government similar to that of the United States. |
False |
One constitutional freedom not found in the First Amendment is the right to: |
fair trial
|
The individual freedoms in the Bill of Rights were extended by the Fourteenth Amendment to include: |
actions of state and local government
|
In the twentieth century, the limitations of freedom of political expression have been defined primarily in terms of: |
national security
|
"Justice" in the U.S. criminal justice system is defined primarily in terms of whether: |
the proper procedures for conviction have been followed
|
Publication of info known to be false and harmful to a reputation. |
libel |
The legal interpretation of "obscenity" is based on: |
both community and societal standards
|
A federal law requiring prayer in public schools would be struck down under the: |
establishment clause
|
All except for which one of the following is considered to be a right of procedural due process? |
the right to assembly
|
The right of privacy is: |
infered from the content and spirit of rights formally declared in the Bill of Rights
|
Free expression can be denied to individuals if it: |
endangers national security wrongly damages the reputation of others
|
All of the following are individual protections under the concept of procedural due process except for which one: |
protection from prior restraint
|
Which one of the following is not a "test" applied by the Supreme Court to determine whether government action is lawful: |
right to privacy
|
The term that refers primarily to procedures that authorities must follow before a person can legitimately be punished for an of |
procedural due process
|
The Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona provided that: |
police inform suspects of their rights at the time of arrest
|