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UT Arlington BIOL 2457 - Human Anatomy Notes

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Biol 2457-Human Anatomy and Physiology 10/1/2013I. Scapulaa. Left and Righti. How it fits in your handb. Humerusi. Brachiumii. Anti-Brachiumiii. Apo-Neurosis1. Ligaments2. Found in Neck, Head and Backiv. Anatomical Position1. Radius is lateral2. Trochlea-spool like3. Ulna4. Styloid Processa. Sharp on Back Sidev. Epi-Neurosis1. Ligamentvi. Styloid Processvii. Trochlea1. Rounded portion2. Petulant3. Aligned with Hyaline Cartilage4. Going from lateral to medialviii. Ulna and Radiusix. Hands1. Phalanges and fingers2. Carpals3. Metacarpals4. Thumba. Pollex5. 2 bonesa. Proximalb. Distalx. Pelvic (Hip) Girdle1. Coxal: 3 bones that make up these girdlesThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.2. Cartilagexi. Pubic Synthesis1. Extra embryonic membranes2. Relaxin makes it stretchxii. Pubic Bone1. Illium is the biggest part2. Right Hip bone3. True Pelvisa. Birth Canal4. False Pelvis (in females)a. Not in birth canalxiii. Femur1. Largest bone in your body2. Trochanter3. Bone of Femura. Medial epicondyleb. Articulate with Tibia not Fibulaxiv. Upper limb and lower limb1. Have recently the same number of bonesxv. Poplidial1. Back of the Kneexvi. Patella1. Sesamoid Bonexvii. Tibia1. Makes up most of the lower part of the limbxviii. Fibula1. Medial malleoulusxix. Tallus Bone1. Bears all weight of the body2. Coniform shapea. “Rhomboid”b. Shaped like a Qxx. Arch of foot1. Made up of calcaneus2. Made up of metatarsalsxxi. Auditory ossicles1. Amplify vibrations that are hitting your ear drumsxxii. Joints1. Synarthrosis Synched together2. Amphiarthrosis 2 sidesa. Fibrous or cartilaginous 3. Diarthrosis a freely moveablexxiii. Fibrous Joints1. Lack a synovial cavityxxiv. Synchondrosis1. Can become ossified2. Cartilaginous jointxxv. Meniscus of Kneel1. Look at gomposis2. Epineurosisa. Also syndesmosisb. Fluoride prevents decayxxvi. The #1 non athletic damage or Injury1. Damage to meniscus2. Most common type of knee injuryxxvii. Sealed compartment1. Synovial membranexxviii. Epithelium1. Atypical in that it’s not continuousxxix. Inflammatory reaction to response1. Over-stretched the ligamentxxx. Antigen1. Anything that amounts to an immune reaction2. Immune response overreacts and starts killing your own cellsxxxi. Synovial joint1. The most mobilexxxii. Bursae1. Fluid sacs2. Inflammation of Bursala. Painfulc. Blood cell protectiond. Lymphatic leukocytese. Supportf. Structural Frameworkg. Assistance in movementh. Increasing red blood cell increases bloodi. Produce leukocytesj. Plateletsi. Release packets of cytoplasmii. Initiate the processk. Muscle and Nerve is at attachedl. Surrounded by thin layer of connective tissueII. Parts of the bonea. Diaphysisi. Big endsb. Epiphysisc. Metaphysisd. Medullary Cavitye. Calcificationi. OsteoblastsIII. Differentiation of Osteoblastsa. Osteoblasti. Bone buildingb. Osteoclasti. Help build the matrixc. Every system in body uses calciumd. Creates action potentiale. Regulate blood calciumIV. Monocytesa.


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UT Arlington BIOL 2457 - Human Anatomy Notes

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