Anthropology 101 1nd Edition Exam 1 Study Guide Lectures 1 6 Lecture 1 1 Lecture Study questions What is anthropology What did Bodley and Haviland say about anthropology quotes Anthropology is holistic and cross cultural What does that mean What is the difference between holistic and cross cultured What is the difference between culture and society What is acculturation and enculturation What is the difference between the two What are the characteristics of culture five characteristics Know examples of each characteristic Though culture is not biological the ability to use it rests in the biological ability to do what 6 things How does culture shape our day to day lives what is attractive what to eat gender roles What is physical anthropology What is it also called What are the physical anthropology subfields 4 subfields Know details and examples of each What is CRM What is cultural anthropology What are the two main components and the difference between them What is cultural bias Two types How can we become aware of cultural bias What is applied anthropology What is if often called th subfield What are the ethics of anthropology three 2 Key terms Anthropology Holistic Cross cultural Culture Society Enculturation Acculturation Characteristics of culture learned integrated shared symbol based adaptive Cultural anthropology Archeological anthropology Linguistic anthropology Physical anthropology Biocultural perspective Physical anthropology subfields paleoanthropology forensic anthropology primatology human growth adaptation and diversity CRM Ethnography vs ethnology Cultural bias 3 Book reading for this lecture Chapter 1 Lecture 2 1 Lecture study questions What is the Great chain of being When was it used Is it still used What is the Linnaean classification How does it work Is it still used today What is taxonomy What are cladistics there are two What is kingdom phylum class order family genes and species What is Darwin s theory of natural selection When was it discovered Is it still in use today What is Darwin s theory of evolution Is it still in use today What is the difference between genotype and phenotype What is a punnett square What is it used for What are polygenetic traits What is a population What are the two things they need to have in order to be a population What is reproductive isolation When can it occur What are the forces of microevolution there are 4 What is Sickle cell Anemia Why is it prominent in certain areas How can it be used as a defense mechanism against a certain disease What disease does it protect against 2 Key terms Great chain of being Linnaean classification Taxonomy Cladistics Analogies homologies Natural selection Evolution DNA Genotype Phenotype Genes Chromosomes Alleles Evolution Population Homozygous Heterozygous Gene pool Reproductive isolation Microevolution mutation genetic drift gene flow natural selection Sexual selection Adaption Sickle cell anemia 3 Book reading for this lecture Chapter 2 Lecture 3 1 Lecture stud questions What is material culture Are artifacts material culture Are features material culture Are ecofacts material culture What is a fossil What conditions are needed for the creation of a fossil environment What is taphonomy What role does culture play in this What are sites How do we find sites 4 basic ways How do we excavate sits What is a strata What tools are used in the excavation of sites What records are kept while excavating Why are they kept What is human Osteology three parts How do we sex skeletons What bones can we use to sex skeleton Why can t we tell gender f a skeleton What are the two tapes of dating Which is more accurate What is paleopathology What can we tell by this study Use specific examples 2 Key terms Material culture artifacts features ecofacts Fossil Taphonomy Sites Tools of excavation Stratigraphy Strata Excavation record Human osteology Paleopathology Relative dating seriation stratigraphy Palynology Absolute dating radioactive dating dendrochronology potassium argon dating Lecture 4 1 Lecture study questions What is macroevolution What is speciation What can lead to the creation of new species What is reproductive isolation What effects does macroevolution have on the process of speciation cladogenesis anagenesis What s convergent and parallel evolution What is the difference between gradual evolution and punctual equilibria Who created each theory What can evolutionary relationships can be traced through 4 traits What is continental drift What is geological time What correlation do they have with each other When did mammals first appear What are their adaptive traits homeotherms vs isotherms and k skeleton vs r skeleton What are proto primates When and where did they exist What is the timeline of primate evolution early prosimians early monkey and ape What is an Aegyptopithecus How big where they What sis they eat What are some key characteristics What was Dryopithecus When did it exist What was similar about its teeth to the teeth of hominoids 2 Key terms Macroevolution Speciation Reproductive isolating mechanisms Cladogenesis Anagenesis Convergent evolution Parallel evolution Gradual evolution Punctuated equilibria Homologous traits Analogous traits Derived traits Ancestral traits Continental drift Geological time Homeotherms Isotherms K skeleton R skeleton Proto Primates Early Prosimians Aegyptopithecus Dryopithecus 3 Book reading for this lecture Chapter 3 Lecture 5 1 Lecture study questions What is a biped When and why did they start existing What was Ardipithecus ramidus When was it discovered Was it a biped What is the taung child Where was it found Why did nobody think it was an ancient human skeleton What was the Piltdown man Was it a real ancient human skeleton Why did people think it was real What was it actually What is Australopithecus Where were they usually found How many species of Australopithecus are there When did they all live What is the fossil evidence we have of each species Who was lucy How much of her skeleton do we have How tall was she Who is Lucy s baby Where was she found How much of her skeleton do we have How bid was her brain what is the genus Homo Who was handy man Why was he important When was he found 2 Key terms Biped Ardipithecus ramidus Taung child Piltdown man Foramen magnum Australopithecus a A anamensis b A afarensis c A africanus d A aethiopicus e A bahrelghazali f A boisei g A garhi h A robustus Lucy Lucy s baby Homo Habilis 3 Book reading for this