gnLecture 3: Teams and Goalse Building Desigs of Sustainableals and MethodsEquitablyEnjoyedEE 115/215 GoaDelightfully Diverse Clean PowerHaymaker – CEDeligJust© John Haymaker, PhD, AIA, LEED ap John Chachere, PhDhtfullygnAgendae Building Desigs of SustainableHow things are:How things could be:Informal definition and management of project teams and goals.als and MethodsGoalsEnvironmentalEconomicEitblHow things could be:TeamsStakeholdersDesignersFormal models of:EE 115/215 GoaEquitableBut information is project-specific Æeach team needs to define and manageDecision MakersMethodology:Haymaker – CEWe explain methods (Represent, Define, Saturate, Partition, Weight, …)to make more comprehensive, transparent, systematic, and precise models of Teams and Goals:Methodology:© MACDADI-IN-AN-HOUR debriefgnHow teams are: Many Designers ParticipateDesignersposee Building DesigDesignerspose and analyze ti“We engineer heating ventilations of Sustainableoptionsthat affect heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) t ”als and Methodsbuilding performance(HVAC) systems.”EE 115/215 GoaperformanceAcousticsArchitectural designArchitectural detailingFinanceFireFood servicePermittingPlumbingProcess EngineeringHaymaker – CEAudio visualBlastCivilConstructionFurnishingsInteriorsITLEEDSafetyStructuralSustainabilityTesting© ConstructionElectricalElevatorEstimatingLEEDLightingMechanicalParkingTestingTrafficWaterproofingWorkplace planninggnHow teams are: Many Stakeholders are affectedStakeholderse Building DesigStakeholders are affected b b ildi“We want an environmentally s of Sustainableby building performanceysustainable building, even if itals and Methodsbuilding, even if it costs a little more”EE 115/215 Goamore.Haymaker – CE©gnHow teams are: Decision Makers e Building DesigDecision Makers create the “We’re building a hospital at this s of Sustainableopportunity for designers topsite, even if the stakeholdersals and Methodsdesigners to satisfy stakeholders andstakeholders would be happier with having anEE 115/215 Goastakeholders, and select the optionswith having an amusement park.”Haymaker – CE©gnHow teams are: Roles get muddlede Building DesigPeople daily serve as stakeholder, designer, and owner, for many s of Sustainablegydecisions.People therefore:als and MethodsPeople therefore:ÆUnderstandably try to serve in all roles during designEE 115/215 Goaduring designÆAren’t the most expert at all rolesÆWidiilidid tHaymaker – CEÆWe require discipline and guidance to work together best©gnExample: Green Dorm Reporting HierarchyTte Building DesigDecision MakerSchool of EngineeringProvostTrusteess of SustainableStakeholdersStanford HousingProject Managerals and MethodsCivilSDesign ArchitectEE 115/215 GoaDesignersPhotovoltaicsElectrical LeadStructuresHaymaker – CEDesignersElectricalLightingHVAC© PlumbingHVACProject ArchitectgnHow Teams Could Be: Project Team models Project Teame Building DesigList (until saturated),s of SustainableDefine (until clear), Group(until balanced) thenals and MethodsGroup (until balanced), then Weight (until authentic)EE 115/215 Goag()Improve the model iterativelyHaymaker – CEImprove the model iteratively©gnWh t itt“D i ti St t t ”Layers of Building and Using Models e Building DesigWhat is status quo“Descriptive Statements”: e.g., “You are out of shape.”Informal definition and management of project teams and s of Sustainablegpjgoals.What is best “Normative Statements”:als and Methodse.g., “You should be healthy.”EE 115/215 GoaWhat you should do:“Prescriptive Statements”e.g., “You should eat a low-fat high fiber diet, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.”Haymaker – CEpWhat you can realistically achieve: “Knowing-Doing Gap”e.g., “Stop eating Pizza.”©gnSaturate a List of Affected Team Members (Here Stakeholders)e Building Desigs of Sustainableals and MethodsEE 115/215 GoaHaymaker – CE©gnThree-tier Organization of Stakeholder Groups for Hospitale Building Desigs of Sustainableals and MethodsEE 115/215 GoaHaymaker – CE©gnDefine Representatives of Stakeholder Groupse Building Desigs of Sustainableals and MethodsEE 115/215 GoaHaymaker – CE© MACDADIgnIn process Narrative describing team modelinge Building Desigs of Sustainableals and MethodsEE 115/215 GoaHaymaker – CE©gnHow goals are: Owner state goalse Building DesigCAMPUS PLANNING & BUILDING DESIGNFacilitate the Design and Construction Processs of SustainableConsiderations and Trade-offsQualityAestheticsLand Useals and MethodsProgram OperationsSustainabilityEE 115/215 GoaCostShdlCodesHaymaker – CESchedule(Cleary, 2004)© Stanford University Land & Buildings Department of Project Management and Department of Capital PlanningSlide of Jack Cleary, Director of Project Management, Stanford UniversitygnHow goals are: Designers State Goalse Building DesigEquitablyEnjoyeds of Sustainableyals and MethodsDelightfully Diverse Clean PowerEE 115/215 GoaDeligJusHaymaker – CE“Our goal is a delightfully diverse safe healthy and just worldghtfullyt© Our goal is a delightfully diverse, safe, healthy and just world, with clean water, clean air, clean soil and clean power –economically, equitably, ecologically and elegantly enjoyed.”gnHow goals are: Theorists State Goals1W lk bilite Building Desig1. Walkability2. Connectivity3Mi dU&Di its of Sustainable3. Mixed-Use & Diversity4. Mixed Housing5 Q lit A hit t & U b D ials and Methods5. Quality Architecture & Urban Design6. Traditional Neighborhood Structure 7 Increased DensitEE 115/215 Goa7. Increased Density8. Smart Transportation9 SustainabilityHaymaker – CE9. Sustainability10. Quality of Life© THE PRINCIPLES OF NEW URBANISMgnHow goals are: Public and Non-profits State Goalse Building DesigUSGBC – LEED-NC 2.2s of SustainableSustainable Sites 14als and MethodsWater Efficiency 5Energy & Atmosphere 17Materials and Resources 13Indoor Environmental Quality15EE 115/215 GoaIndoor Environmental Quality15Innovation 5Haymaker – CE©gnHow goals are: LEED-NC 2.1 Sustainable Sitese Building Desigs of Sustainableals and MethodsEE 115/215 GoaHaymaker – CE©gnHow goals are: LEED-NC 2.1 Sustainable Sites- Site Selectione Building Desigs of Sustainableals and MethodsEE 115/215 GoaHaymaker – CE©gnHow goals are: An architect’s perspective (McDonough, 2004)e Building Desig“An attempt to combine aesthetic rhyme with architectural reason, environmental sensitivity with“Global