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Purdue HORT 30600 - Lecture 39

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History of Horticulture: Lecture 391Uses of Plant Illustration:IdentificationAnalysisClassificationApproaches to Plant Illustration:RepresentationalStylizedIdealizedLecture 39Lecture 39Horticulture and Botanical IllustrationSculpturalMosaicsDrawingPainting (watercolor, oils)Embossing (nature prints)Carbon printsPhotographyBlack and white vs. colorScanning electron microscopy;Tunneling microscopyComputerTypes of Plant IllustrationsPaleolithic and Neolithic representations of plantsHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 392Intertwining of lotus and papyrus symbolizingthe reunification of upper and lower EgyptPapyrus and lotus symbols of upper and lower EgyptThe Temple of Khnum (Kom Ombo), at Esnashowing columns representing papyrus and lotusHellenicHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 393English Iron Age (5-40 CE)WheatSilphiumMosaicsHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 394Cucurbit and GrapesPompeii PaintingsHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 395Pompeii PaintingDioscorides receiving mandrake from the nymph Euresis(Discovery) for Crateuas to paint. From Juliana AniciaCodex 512.Pedaniius Dioscorides (ca 20–70 CE)Crateuas painting mandrake held by Epinoia (Thought and Intelligence)History of Horticulture: Lecture 396FerulaVigna sinesis (cowpea)Paintings from the 5thcenturyHerbal of DioscoridesBlackberryLady’s bedstraw (Galium), Cranesbill (Erodium),and Geranium, Codex Neopolitanus, 7thcenturyHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 397Winter Cherry (Physalis) and Mulleins (Verbascum)7thcenturyArtemsia12thcentury Anglo-Norman herbal (Apuleis Platonicus)Note: Idealized formHand-illustrated Herbal ManuscriptsItalian translation of Serapion the younger, 800 CE,1390–1400 Anonymous artist grape (Vitis vinifera)Note: Representational formHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 398Pflanzenbuch 1500, Charlemagne and carline thistle (Carlina acaulis)An angel dispatched by God shoots an arrow into the plantto heal the King of plagueCorn poppy(Papaver rhoeas) Benedetto Rinio,Liber de Simplicibus 1419Herbal and Bestiary, England (1510–1520) Foxglove(Digitalis purpurea) andFennel (Faeniculum vulgare) Note: Idealized formCoix lacryma-jobi (jobs tears)The Botanical Drawings ofLeonardo de Vinci (1452–1519)History of Horticulture: Lecture 399Bush cranberry,Viburnum opulusOrnithogalum umbellatumstar-of-Bethlehem,and other plantsMadonna lily(Lilium candidum)Dyers greenwood(Genista tinctorea) andoak (Quercus robur)Theoretical basisof ramificationSkull and onionsHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 3910Comparison of peach seed germination andvascularzation of heart and liverPearApple Commentarii (1544) of MattioliWood Block Botanical IllustrationsWoodblock print of PsylliumHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 3911SunflowerGerard, 1633PumpkinSweet potato PotatoPlantain (Gerard 1633)Illustration from frontpiece of The Herbal of John Gerard (1633) augmentation by Thomas JohnstonKawahara Keiga,wisteria, 1842Inumi Yokusai,Marvel-of-Peru(Mirabilis jalopa) 1874Japanese WoodcutsHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 3912Vincenzo Campi, Fruit seller 1580RenaissanceCaravaggio, Still Life with a Basket of FruitCitronsFruit Cultivar Paintings ofBartolomeo Bimbi (1648–1729)History of Horticulture: Lecture 3913Apricots1780Bimbi (1648–1729) 20thcenturyPomological Drawings of PearsThomas Andrew Knight Horticultural PapersNehemiah Grew, The Anatomy of Plants 1682Anatomical Botanical Illustrationsbased on the microscopeHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 3914Borage (Borago officinalis)Wild strawberryFlorilegia: Jacques Le Moyne de Morques (1533–1588)Parrot tulip,Georg Dionysius Ehret, Celebrations of theBeauty of Plants, 1744Georg Dionysius Ehret, glade willow and morning glory, 174818thCentury IllustrationsGeorg Dionysius EhretLily, 1740sHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 3915John Millersaffron crocus, 1770Peirre-Joseph Redoute(1759–1840)Canterbury bells, 1787Bird of paradise, 1802 Poppy, 1827Pierre-Joseph Redoute (1759–1840)History of Horticulture: Lecture 3916Jean Louis Prevost Bouquet with peonies, poppy, and foxglove (1805)Samuel Halden,orchid, 1844Perfect carnation, US plant patent illustration 1850James Andrew, dahlia,Floral Magazine, 186219thCentury American Horticultural IllustrationsHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 3917Fancy pansies, Floral Magazine, 1872Pistachia, 1963 Peach, 1966 Carnation, 1969Patent IllustrationsNature Painting of Leonardo da Vinci(undercoating leaf with carbon coating)Salvia officinalisHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 3918Bradbury and Evans, (Plant impressions)Nature PrintsAnne Atkins, (1799–1871), dandelion, Cyanotype printRoger Phillip, wild flowers field guide, 1977PhotographyTomato leaf surfaceScanning Electron Photo-micrographHistory of Horticulture: Lecture 3919University of Illinois Royal Heins,Michigan State UniversityComputer ImagesTunneling Electron Photography(Imaging on the atomic


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Purdue HORT 30600 - Lecture 39

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