CSD 115 1st EditionLecture 2Outline of Last Lecture I. Communicationa. Definitionb. What informationc. How it is exchangedII. Communication Processa. Formulationb. Transmittingc. Receivingd. ComprehendingIII. Communicative Disordersa. How they occurb. TypesIV. Professionals in Communication Disordersa. Speech-language Pathologistsb. Audiologistsc. Licensed Independent ProfessionalsOutline of Current Lecture I. Training, Certification, and Licensurea. Speech-Language Pathologistb. AudiologistII. Employmenta. Speech-Language Pathologistb. AudiologistIII. Beginning of Chapter 2-Speech Productiona. Respirationb. Phonationc. Articulationd. ResonationIV. Respiratory Systema. Functionb. Structuresi. Tracheaii. Lungsiii. Diaphragmc. Locationd. Protective systemCurrent LectureTraining, Certification, and Licensure- Speech-Language Pathologisto Master’s Degreeo ASHA Accredited Programo 36 week clinical Fellowshipo 36 hours of Graduate work, 400 hours of client contacto Certification Certificate of Clinical Fellowship State Licensure Continuing Education- Audiologisto Doctoral Degree is required (PhD, EdD, or AuD)o 75 hours of graduate courseworko 52 weeks of experienceo Certification Certificate of clinical competence State Licensure American Board of Audiology Certification Continuing EducationEmployment- Speech-Language Pathologyo Half of all SLP’s work in education settingso The other half work in some form of healthcare - Audiologisto Healthcare facilitieso Hearing aid manufacturerso Universitieso Industry (hearing conservation)BEGIN CHAPTER 2Speech Production- Respiration- The Respiratory System- Phonation- The Laryngeal System- Articulation- The Articulatory System- Resonation- Resonating Cavities- Will go into further detail about all of theseRespiratory System- Primary function: Breathing- Secondary function: to provide power source for production of speech- Structureso Trachea: 20 C shaped rings of cartilage that are connected to form a tube that branches into 2 bronchi that go into the lungs Upper margin attached to the larynxo Lungs: spongy, elastic material that each are covered by a moist pleural sac. Pleural sacs bind lung to rib cage and provide the diaphragm with a friction free surfaceo Diaphragm: Dome shaped muscle that the lungs sit on Separates the thorax from the abdomen Increases in size or volume of chest cavity when flat More about the diaphragm during next lecture in physiology of respiration- The respiratory system is located in the Thorax (the chest cavity)o The thorax is lined with membranes that link the movements of lungs to the ribs- The respiratory system (trachea, lungs, and diaphragm) is protected from all sideso It is protected in the front by the sternumo It is protected on the sides by the ribso It is protected in the back by the
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