CSD 115 1st EditionLecture 1Outline of Last Lecture I. N/AOutline of Current Lecture I. Communicationa. Definitionb. What informationc. How it is exchangedII. Communication Processa. Formulationb. Transmittingc. Receivingd. ComprehendingIII. Communicative Disordersa. How they occurb. TypesIV. Professionals in Communication Disordersa. Speech-language Pathologistsb. Audiologistsc. Licensed Independent ProfessionalsCurrent LectureCommunication- Communication is a process by which information is exchanges between individuals through a commonsystem of symbols, signs, or behaviors- Information that is exchanged can include: thoughts, feelings, emotions, or ideas- It is exchanged: verbally, in writing, by touching, by reading, or by body languageCommunication Process- There are four processes in the speech chain, these four processes are listed below- Formulation: the ability to put thought and ideas into words or signs or symbols- Transmitting: organizing and coordinating speech muscles or limbs with thoughts and ideaso Someone who can’t say the correct word the first few times has trouble transmitting what they are trying to say- Receiving: the ability to use sensory systems (hearing, vision, touch) to transmit information to the brain- Comprehending: the ability to decode and understand the message that was sentCommunicative Disorders- Occur when individuals have difficulties in the communication process- Types of communication disorders include:o Speech sound disorderso Language disorders: incorrect use of pronounso Neurological impairmento Voice disorders: certain lifestyles can lead to damage in vocal cords or vioceo Fluency disorders Professionals in Communication Disorders- Speech-Language Pathologistso Identify, diagnose, treat, and help prevent disorderso Also work with people who have swallowing disorders as a result of a medical condition- Audiologistso Trained in non-medical treatment of hearing, balance, and ear related problems- Licensed and Independent Professionals- Next lecture to include: training, certification, employment outlook,
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