Trigonometric Form of Complex NumbersGraphical Representation of a Complex NumberAbsolute Value of a Complex NumberFind That Value, AbsolutelyTrig Form of Complex NumberSlide 6Try It OutProduct of Complex Numbers in Trig FormQuotient of Complex Numbers in Trig FormSlide 10AssignmentTrigonometric Form of Complex NumbersLesson 5.22Graphical Representation of a Complex NumberGraph in coordinate planeCalled the complex planeHorizontal axisis the real axisVertical axis is the imaginaryaxis3 + 4i•-2 + 3i •• -5i3Absolute Value of a Complex NumberDefined as the length of the line segmentFrom the originTo the pointCalculated byusing PythagoreanTheorem3 + 4i•2 23 4 3 4 25 5i+ = + = =4Find That Value, AbsolutelyTry theseGraph the complex numberFind the absolute value4 4z i= -5z =-5 6z i=- -5Trig Form of Complex NumberConsider the graphical representationWe note that a righttriangle is formeda + bi•θ2 2cos sincos sinwherea br ra r b rr z a bq qq q= == == = +barHow do we determine θ?How do we determine θ?1tanbaq-=6Trig Form of Complex NumberNow we use and substitute into z = a + biResult isAbbreviation is oftencos sina r b rq q= =cos sinz r i rq q= � + ��cisz r q= �7Try It OutGiven the complex number -5 + 6iWrite in trigonometric formr = ?θ = ?Given z = 3 cis 315°Write in standanrd formr = ?a = ?b = ?8Product of Complex Numbers in Trig FormGivenIt can be shown that the product isMultiply the absolute valuesAdd the θ's( ) ( )1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2cos sin cos sinz r i z r iq q q q= + � = + �( )1 2 1 2 1 2cisz z r r q q� = � � +9Quotient of Complex Numbers in Trig FormGivenIt can be shown that the quotient is( ) ( )1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2cos sin cos sinz r i z r iq q q q= + � = + �( )1 11 22 2cisz rz rq q= � -10Try It OutTry the following operations using trig formConvert answers to standard form( ) ( )4 cis120 6 cis315� � �o o15cis2403cis135oo11AssignmentLesson 5.2Page 349Exercises 1 – 61
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