Slide 1Slide 2Slide 3Slide 4Slide 5Slide 6Slide 7THE CATHOLIC REFORMATIONTHE CATHOLIC REFORMATIONPRECEDENCE FOR CHANGE Longstanding calls for reform Conciliar movement revived Fifth Lateran Council -1512-1517 Council of Pisa -1511Pope Julius IITHE CATHOLIC REFORMATIONCATHOLIC RESPONSES Reform & reaction Council of Trent (1545)• upheld central papal authority Charles V pushes for new council• vowed to reform abuses & corruption• upheld doctrine Condemnation of Luther for heresyTHE CATHOLIC REFORMATIONCATHOLIC RESPONSES Religious Resurgence Renewed seriousness & piety New religious orders• Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Missionary work Charity workPope Paul IIISt. Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)St. Vincent de Paul (1580-1660)THE CATHOLIC REFORMATIONCATHOLIC RESPONSES The Counter Crusade Missionary campaign against Protestantism Censorship & propagandaPope as referee between Calvin & LutherCaricature of CalvinSeven-headed LutherLuther and LuciferTHE CATHOLIC REFORMATIONCATHOLIC RESPONSES The Counter Crusade Judicial & police machinery• Episcopal courts• InquisitionsTHE CATHOLIC REFORMATIONRELIGION & THE STATE Government determined religion of population Apparatus of state used to enforce religious belief Most powerful states =
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