DOC PREVIEW
Pitt NUR 0012 - Exam 3 Study Guide
Type Study Guide
Pages 35

This preview shows page 1-2-16-17-18-34-35 out of 35 pages.

Save
View full document
View full document
Premium Document
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 35 pages.
Access to all documents
Download any document
Ad free experience
View full document
Premium Document
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 35 pages.
Access to all documents
Download any document
Ad free experience
View full document
Premium Document
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 35 pages.
Access to all documents
Download any document
Ad free experience
View full document
Premium Document
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 35 pages.
Access to all documents
Download any document
Ad free experience
View full document
Premium Document
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 35 pages.
Access to all documents
Download any document
Ad free experience
View full document
Premium Document
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 35 pages.
Access to all documents
Download any document
Ad free experience
View full document
Premium Document
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 35 pages.
Access to all documents
Download any document
Ad free experience
Premium Document
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 35 pages.
Access to all documents
Download any document
Ad free experience

Unformatted text preview:

NUR 0012Exam # 3 Study Guide Lectures: 16-26Lecture 16 (October 8):Cranial and Facial Bones:Differentiate between the bones of the appendicular and axial skeletons.For the most part, the structures of the axial skeleton fall along the midline of the body. The axial skeleton is composed of the skull, vertebral column, rib cage, ribs, sternum, and hyoid bone. The skull is broken down into 8 cranial and 14 facial bones. The vertebral column is composed of different regions and curvatures. It is broken down into the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral regions. The sternum is composed of the manubrium, body, xiphoid process, jugular notch, and the sternal angle. The ribs can be classified as either true, false, or floating depending on their position along the rib cage. The appendicular skeleton is composed of the pectoral girdle, the upper limb, lower limb, and pelvic girdle. The pectoral girdle is composed of the clavicles and scapulae. The upper limb is composed of the humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The lower limb is composed of the femur, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges. Lastly, the pelvic girdle is composed of the ilium, ischium, and pubis. Discuss the 4 major sutures and what bones they separate.All bones of the skull are interconnected by tightly interlocking joints called sutures. The 4 majorones that we discussed in lecture are the coronal, sagittal, lambdoidal, and squamosal. The coronal suture separates the frontal bone from the 2 parietal bones. The sagittal suture separates the 2 parietal bones. The lambdoidal suture separates the 2 parietal bones from the occipital bone. Lastly, the squamosal suture separates the temporal bone from the adjacent parietal bone.Differentiate between skull bones and bones of the face.The skull bones are composed of the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones. The facial bones are composed of the mandible, maxillae, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, palatine, vomer, inferior nasal conchae, and hyoid. Which bones make up the orbit?The frontal, zygomatic, sphenoid, maxilla, ethmoid, palatine, and lacrimal bones make up the orbit.Which bones make up the nasal cavity?The roof is composed of the cibriform plate. The lateral walls are composed of the conchae of ethmoid, palatine, and the inferior nasal conchae. The floor is composed of the maxillae and palatine bones. The septum is composed of the vomer and perpendicular plate of the ethmoid. Lastly, the paranasal sinuses are composed of the frontal, ethmoid, maxillary, and sphenoidal bonesWhich bones contain sinuses?Frontal, ethmoid, maxillary, and sphenoidal bones.What are the openings in the skull from both a superior and inferior view?Superior view of openings in skull:Inferior view of openings in skull:Lecture 17 (October 10):Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb BonesWhat are the features of the clavicle and scapula?Parts to know: acromial and sternal ends, conoid tubercle, and trapezoid lineParts to know: superior, vertebral, and axillary borders, acromion and coracoid process, glenoid cavity, spine, infraspinous and supraspinous fossae, and subscapular fossaWhat are the features of the humerus, radius, and ulna?Humerus:Parts to know: head and neck, greater and lesser tubercles, intertubercular sulcus, deltoid tuberosity, lateral and medial epicondyles, capitulum, trochlea, and olecranon fossaRadius and ulna:Parts to know: ulna: olecranon process, radial notch, styloid process, trochlear notchRadius: head, radial tuberosity, styloid process, and articular surface for carpalsWhat are the 8 carpal bones of the wrist?She Looks Too Pretty Try To Catch Her: Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Capitate, HamatePelvic Girdle and Lower Limb Bones:Discuss the major features of the pelvis and how to determine gender.Parts to know: acetabulum, ilium, iliac crest, ASIS, PSIS, greater sciatic notch, articular surface with sacrum, pelvic brim, body and rami of ischium, ischial tuberosity, ischial spines, obturator foramen, pubic symphysis, rami of pubis, subpubic angleDiscuss the features of the femur, tibia, and fibula.Femur:Parts to know: head/neck, fovea capitis, greater and lesser trochanters, intertrochanteric line, gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, medial and lateral condyles, medial and lateral epicondyles, adductor tubercleTibia and fibula:Parts to know: Tibia: head, intercondylar eminences, tibial tuberosity, tibial crest (shin), medialmalleolus, fibular articular surface Fibula: head, lateral malleolusWhat are the 7 tarsal bones of the foot?Talus, calcaneous, navicular, cuboid, medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiformsBones of the Vertebral ColumnDiscuss the general anatomy of the vertebrae.Parts to know: body, pedicle, lamina, transverse and spinous processes, vertebral foramina, superior and inferior articular facetsDiscuss the differences between the different typesof vertebrae including the differences between C1 and C2.Cervical: C1 vs. C2:Parts to know: C1: atlas, occipital facets C2: axis, dens transverse foramen, body, and articular facetsThoracic:Parts to know: articular facets for ribs, spinous process, transverse process, pedicle, laminaLumbar:Parts to know: articular facets, body, pedicle, laminaSacral and coccyxgeal: Parts to know: promontory, alae (articulations for pelvis), sacral hiatus, sacral cornu, fused (tailbone)How Bones Articulate with JointsThe scapula articulates with the humerus and clavicle.The pelvis articulates with the femur and sacrum.The carpals articulate with the radius and ulna and the metacarpals.The humerus articulates with both the radius and ulna and the scapula.Lecture 18 (October 13):What are the different types of joints? Give examples for each.Fibrous joints: 2 bones joined by bands of fibrous CT (usually ligaments), no joint cavities, very little movement1.Sutures: held together by sutural ligaments, synostosis (when 2 sutures grow together dueto age or other pathological factors) 2.Syndesmoses: bones united by flat bands of dense fibrous CT, allow very slight movement,distal tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane between radius and ulna3.Gomphoses: peg and socket joints, teeth and periodontal ligaments (shock absorber)Cartilagenous joints: 2 bones joined by cartilage, no joint cavities, only slight amount of movement1.Syncondroses: separated by hyaline cartilage which permits slight bending during early life, ossify as time passes, epiphyseal plates, costal cartilage,


View Full Document

Pitt NUR 0012 - Exam 3 Study Guide

Type: Study Guide
Pages: 35
Documents in this Course
Load more
Download Exam 3 Study Guide
Our administrator received your request to download this document. We will send you the file to your email shortly.
Loading Unlocking...
Login

Join to view Exam 3 Study Guide and access 3M+ class-specific study document.

or
We will never post anything without your permission.
Don't have an account?
Sign Up

Join to view Exam 3 Study Guide 2 2 and access 3M+ class-specific study document.

or

By creating an account you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms Of Use

Already a member?