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CSU HIST 100 - Exam 1 Study Guide

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HIST 100 1st EditionExam 1 Study GuidePre-History:- What two ages are included in the Stone Age?o Neolithic o Paleolithic - In the Stone Age (pre- history) what was the main source of history?o Archaeology Polytheism: - Polytheists were mainly…?o Persians- The Sumerians believed in the...?o God of War - The Assyrians believed in the…?o Goddess of war - Ziggurats were religious temples used by the..?o Assyrians - The Egyptians believed that Gods were manifested as…?o Humans Mesopotamia:o Mesopotamia focused on the building of ...?o City states o What three areas of education did the Mesopotamians advance in?o Writing, math, astrology o What group of people first resided in Mesopotamia? o Sumerians o What form of writing did the Sumerians create?o CuneiformNeolithico What two things came from the Neolithic age?o Agriculture and domestication o What led to the beginning of city commerce?o Food surplus and specialization of craftPaleolithic o What was characteristic of men and women in this age?o Men were hunters and women were gathers Monotheism o What group of people were the first monotheists?o Hebrews o For what 3 religions was monotheism the basis of?o Judaism, Christianity, and IslamPharaoho Who are the two most popular pharaohs to come from Egypt?o Khufu- 4th dynasty, built pyramids and sphinx o Cleopatra – last pharaoh to rule Phalanxo Greek military tactic used in waro What Greek city used the Phalanx in battle?o Sparta (Spartans)o Who made up the phalanx?o Lower class men in the army Babyloniao During the exile who became the single God for the Jews?o Yahweh Persian Empireo Who were the 3 rulers of the Persian Empire?o Cyrus the Great, Darius, and Xerxes o What is Cyrus known for?o Freeing the Jews from Babylonian irrigation systems o What is Darius known for?o He invaded Greece and started the Persian wars o What was Xerxes known for?o 2nd invasion of GreeceHammurabio It is the oldest...?o Law code o What was this law system based on?o Class o It contained how many laws?o 282Mycenaeano What led to the demise of the Mycenaean? o Environmental factors, Dorian Invasion, a volcano erupted and smashed into Crete.o They spoke in what language?o Linear Bo Known as?o Fighterso What destroyed them?o The “Sea Peoples” o What are Tholos?o Tombs for the wealthyMinoanso They lived on what Island?o Creteo What destroyed Crete?o A tsunami caused by the volcano eruptiono Palace at Knossos o They traded in what color?o Purpleo They wrote in?o Linear Ao They are known as?o TradersSea Peopleso They were defeated by who?o Ramses IIIoSapphoo Wrote about what?o Love and men and womenHomero His Iliad was about?o Achilles during the Trojan war and the slaying of Hectoro What was the Odyssey about?o Odysseus after the Trojan war o How were both poems composed?o Orally o Both take on what issues of the time?o Gender roles in society Poliso Greek city states o They had independent laws, customs, military forces o Self sufficient Athenso What political system originated from Athens?o Democracy o Home to:o Classic Greek philosophers o Played a role in what War?o Polynesian o During what age did Athens diminish?o Hellenistic Age Spartao Was led by how many kings?o 2o It was led by?o A council of elderso Women here had more freedom than in any other society o What war did they win?o Polynesian war o What was a Hoplite?o A citizen solider from SpartaPersian Warso How many Persian wars were there?o 2o Who led the second?o Zerkeses o The first battle at Marathon was led by whom?o Dariuso What helped the Greeks win the first battle?o Terrain Drakoo He was known as the … ?o Law reformer. Athens was crime ridden. Death in law. Solono He was the opposite of… ?o Drakoo Credited with the beginning of..?o Democracy Philosophy o 3 philosophers o Socrates, Aristotle, and PlatoCleistheneso Founded democracy o Elected by peersAlexander the Great o He conquered the known worldo Who tutored him?o Aristotle Philip IIo Was the father of who?o Alexander o He was assassinated Hellenism o Was the spread of ___culture to non____ culture?o Greek , Greek Stoicism o Virtue sufficient for happiness Science o Euclid o Father of geometry o Archimedes o Heliocentric scientific notationPhilosophy o Focused on the individual ethnics, logic and reason virtues Syncretism o Combination of religion and culture o Zeus- Jupiter Plato o Founded what school?o Academy Aristotle o Founded what philosophical school?o Lyceum Emergence of Romeo What was their set of laws called?o 12 tables o Founders?o Romulus and Remus o Main power in the Mediterranean Republic o What was the republic?o Way of government in Rome, office of consul, replaced a kingship, 2 men were in charge. It was advised by the senate not like democracy in Greece.Latin Language o Etruscan- culture blended into latino During the dark ages of late antiquity latin only existed in the westo Who was the last to speak latin as a first language?o Justinian IPaterfamilias o Were formed by what?o Roman Law o Held privilege of?o House and property First 5 emperors o Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero Augustus o Octavian o Was the adopted son of who?o Caesar o He was the first emperor of?o Rome o What was a Principate?o A first citizen of Rome o Triumvirate o Power, ruler of 3 o Who was in the first triumvirate? Caesar, Crassus, and pompeyo Who was in the second? Mark Antony, Cleopatra, Octavian Late Antiquity o Who is credited with the collapse of the Roman Empire?o Barbarians o Who diminished the political tetrarchy?o Constantine Byzantine Empireo Where was the new roman empire capital?o Istanbul o What was the new set of laws?o


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